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Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat27541
Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds. (13th edition) --Washington, DC: Public Health Foundation , 2015.
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Online
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Corporate Author
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
Responsibility
Hamborsky J, Kroger A, Wolfe S, eds.
Edition
13th edition
Alternate Title
Pink book : course textbook
Place of Publication
Washington, DC
Publisher
Public Health Foundation
Date of Publication
2015
Physical Description
1 online resource
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Diseases - epidemiology
Communicable Disease Control
Vaccination
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Notes
2017 supplement available.
Contents
1. Principles of Vaccination -- 2. General Recommendations on Immunization -- 3. Immunization Strategies for Healthcare Practices and Providers -- 4. Vaccine Safety -- 5. Vaccine Storage and Handling -- 6. Vaccine Administration -- 7. Diphtheria -- 8. Haemophilus influenzae -- 9. Hepatitis A -- 10. Hepatitis B -- 11. Human Papillomavirus -- 12. Influenza -- 13. Measles -- 14. Meningococcal Disease -- 15. Mumps -- 16. Pertussis -- 17. Pneumococcal Disease -- 18. Poliomyelitis -- 19. Rotavirus -- 20. Rubella -- 21. Tetanus -- 22. Varicella -- Appendix A: Schedules and Recommendations -- Appendix B: Vaccines -- Appendix C: Vaccine Information Statements -- Appendix D: Vaccine Safety -- Appendix E: Data and Statistics -- Appendix F: Immunization Resources.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Encyclopedia of AIDS

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat44608
edited by Thomas J. Hope, Douglas Richman, Mario Stevenson. --New York, NY: Springer , c2017.
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For the first time, the world’s experts in HIV-AIDS have come together to publish the Encyclopedia of AIDS. The work will feature over 280 A-Z entries including medical, cultural, social, and pharmacological essays. The Pathology entries cover the various types of HIV-related illnesses, including those that are and are not AIDS-defining. Many of the conditions that are AIDS-defining illnesses have their own entries or will be cross-referenced to a generic entry in which several related conditio…
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Other Authors
Hope, Thomas J.
Richman, Douglas
Stevenson, Mario
Responsibility
edited by Thomas J. Hope, Douglas Richman, Mario Stevenson
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2017
Physical Description
1 online resource (1000 p.) : 400 illus., 100 illus. in color
Series Title
Springer reference
ISBN
9781461496106
Subjects (MeSH)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HIV Infections
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Public Health
Notes
"Living edition."
Abstract
For the first time, the world’s experts in HIV-AIDS have come together to publish the Encyclopedia of AIDS. The work will feature over 280 A-Z entries including medical, cultural, social, and pharmacological essays. The Pathology entries cover the various types of HIV-related illnesses, including those that are and are not AIDS-defining. Many of the conditions that are AIDS-defining illnesses have their own entries or will be cross-referenced to a generic entry in which several related conditions are discussed (such as enteric diseases and fungal infections). Typically, the treatment of any given form of pathology is briefly discussed in the entry that covers that illness. The reference will be a must-read for Infectious Disease specialists, Immunologists, Public Health researchers, Virologists, Microbiologists, Pharmacologists, and Physicians.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Encyclopedia
Location
Online
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Diagnostic pathology of infectious disease

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31545
[edited by] Richard L. Kradin. (2nd ed.) --Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier , c2018.
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Comprehensive and up to date, the Second Edition of Diagnostic Pathology: Infectious Disease, by Dr. Richard Kradin, is an invaluable tool for the accurate diagnosis of any infectious disease-from the common to the most challenging. The organ-based format makes it an especially useful tool for surgical pathologists’ daily diagnostic and management issues. High-quality, full-color illustrations and differential diagnosis tables accompany each lesion, clearly depicting how to recognize the morph…
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Other Authors
Kradin, Richard L
Responsibility
[edited by] Richard L. Kradin
Edition
2nd ed.
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Elsevier
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource, 712 p.
ISBN
9780323445856
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Diseases - diagnosis
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Communicable Diseases - pathology
Subjects (LCSH)
Communicable diseases - Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Laboratory
Communicable Diseases - diagnosis
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Communicable Diseases - pathology
Specialty
Diagnosis
Infectious Disease Medicine
Pathology
Abstract
Comprehensive and up to date, the Second Edition of Diagnostic Pathology: Infectious Disease, by Dr. Richard Kradin, is an invaluable tool for the accurate diagnosis of any infectious disease-from the common to the most challenging. The organ-based format makes it an especially useful tool for surgical pathologists’ daily diagnostic and management issues. High-quality, full-color illustrations and differential diagnosis tables accompany each lesion, clearly depicting how to recognize the morphology of organisms and the spectrum of histological responses that they may cause.
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Registration required for PDF access.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31984
editor, Sarah Long ; associate editors Charles Prober, Marc Fischer. (5th ed.) --Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier , c2018.
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Location
Online
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Other Authors
Long, Sarah S
Prober, Charles G
Fischer, Marc
Responsibility
editor, Sarah Long ; associate editors Charles Prober, Marc Fischer
Edition
5th ed.
Alternate Title
Principles & practice of paediatric infectious diseases
Pediatric infectious diseases
Place of Publication
Philadelphia, PA
Publisher
Elsevier
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource
ISBN
9780323401814
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Disease Control
Subjects (LCSH)
Communicable diseases in children
Communicable Diseases
Child
Communicable Disease Control
Infant
Maladies infectieuses chez l'enfant
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Pediatrics
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Format
e-Book
Location
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PET/CT in Infection and Inflammation

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42617
Thomas Wagner, Sandip Basu, editors. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This pocket book provides clinicians with the necessary information to understand the role of FDG PET/CT in infection and inflammation. It will help both in making appropriate imaging requests with adequate clinical information and in interpreting the report. The coverage encompasses a wide range of topics, including the role of PET/CT in pyrexia of unknown origin, vasculitis, autoimmune diseases, prosthetic joint infections, osteomyelitis and diabetic foot, immunodeficiency disease, and vascul…
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Other Authors
Wagner, Thomas
Basu, Sandip
Responsibility
Thomas Wagner, Sandip Basu, editors
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xv, 104 p.) : 34 illus., 31 illus. in color
Series Title
Clinicians' guides to radionuclide hybrid imaging. PET/CT
ISBN
9783319904122
9783319904115 (print ed.)
9783319904139 (print ed.)
ISSN
2367-2439
Subjects (MeSH)
Infection - diagnostic imaging
Inflammation - diagnostic imaging
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Specialty
Diagnostic Imaging
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This pocket book provides clinicians with the necessary information to understand the role of FDG PET/CT in infection and inflammation. It will help both in making appropriate imaging requests with adequate clinical information and in interpreting the report. The coverage encompasses a wide range of topics, including the role of PET/CT in pyrexia of unknown origin, vasculitis, autoimmune diseases, prosthetic joint infections, osteomyelitis and diabetic foot, immunodeficiency disease, and vascular graft surgery. The book will be a very useful guide to a great test that can provide significant assistance in patient management. It is published within the Springer series Clinicians' Guides to Radionuclide Hybrid Imaging, in which leading professionals succinctly explain the importance of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis and management of oncological and non-oncological conditions.
Contents
1. The Role of FDG PET/CT in the Investigation of Pyrexia of Unknown Origin -- 2. PET/CT in Diagnosing and Evaluating Therapy in Vasculitis -- 3. PET/CT in Immunodeficiency Disorders-- 4. PET/CT in Assessment of Sarcoidosis -- 5. FDG PET/CT in Assessment of Prosthetic Joint Infection -- 6. FDG PET/CT in Evaluating Osteomyelitis and Diabetic Foot -- 7. 18F-FDG PET/CT in Infected Vascular Grafts -- 8. PET and Cardiac Infections -- 9. FDG PET/CT in Autoimmune Diseases -- 10. PET and Infection/Inflammation.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pigmented Ethnic Skin and Imported Dermatoses : A Text-Atlas

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42653
Constantin E. Orfanos, Christos C. Zouboulis, Chalid Assaf, editors. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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The vast majority of the global population has pigmented non-Caucasian skin; accordingly, this book focuses on the diagnosis and management of skin diseases in dark-skinned populations, paying particular attention to different reactive profiles, the frequency and the clinical pictures of diseases in pigmented ethnic skin that arise in hot climate zones. Supplemented by a wealth of high-quality, full-color images, this comprehensive work covers the full range of dermatological entities and issue…
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Other Authors
Orfanos, Constantin E.
Zouboulis, Christos C.
Assaf, Chalid
Responsibility
Constantin E. Orfanos, Christos C. Zouboulis, Chalid Assaf, editors
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xiv, 527 p.) : 379 illus., 376 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319694221
9783319694214 (print ed.)
9783319694238 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Diseases, Imported
Skin Diseases
Skin Pigmentation
Tropical Medicine - methods
Specialty
Dermatology
Infectious Disease Medicine
Minority Health
Tropical Medicine
Abstract
The vast majority of the global population has pigmented non-Caucasian skin; accordingly, this book focuses on the diagnosis and management of skin diseases in dark-skinned populations, paying particular attention to different reactive profiles, the frequency and the clinical pictures of diseases in pigmented ethnic skin that arise in hot climate zones. Supplemented by a wealth of high-quality, full-color images, this comprehensive work covers the full range of dermatological entities and issues characteristic of the tropical and subtropical regions of the globe, including those that are now emerging in developed countries as a result of intensified travel, globalized business, and migration. Each disorder is described by respected experts on subtropical and tropical countries, and each chapter is clearly structured, examining the incidence, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, management and course. The book illustrates the clinical features and includes major schedules for the diagnosis and management of skin diseases presented in darkly pigmented to black skin. As such, it offers an invaluable tool for all dermatologists in developing and developed countries, especially those who are used to dealing with skin lesions mainly in white Caucasian skin. While enabling physicians to provide proper advice, medical services and support, Pigmented Ethnic Skin and Imported Dermatoses also represents a guide for a broader range of professionals working for governmental institutions, health and refugee agencies.
Contents
1. Diseases in Pigmented Skin: An Introduction -- 2. Contact Dermatitis in Skin of Color -- 3. Atopic Dermatitis in Skin of Color -- 4. Bacterial Infections -- 5. Superficial Fungal Infections -- 6. Subcutaneous and Deep Fungus Infections -- 7. Viral Infections -- 8 Sexually Transmitted Infections in Dark Skin -- 9. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis -- 10. Mycobacterioses in Pigmented Ethnic Skin -- 11. Leprosy -- 12. Endemic Treponematoses -- 13. Onchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis -- 14. Cutaneous Manifestations of Schistosomiasis -- 15. Insect Bites, Tick Bites, and Stings -- 16. Infestations and Parasitoses -- 17. Ulcers in Hot Climate Zones -- 18. Acne in Dark Skin -- 19. Hidradenitis Suppurativa -- 20. Rosacea in Dark Skin -- 21. Psoriasis in Skin of Color -- 22. Parapsoriasis -- 23. Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Disorders -- 24. Urticaria and Angioedema in Skin of Color -- 25. Vitiligo and Leukodermas -- 26. Facial Pigmentary Disorders -- 27. Erythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome -- 28. Bullous Diseases in Dark Skin -- 29. Noninfectious Granulomas in Pigmented Skin -- 30. Lupus Erythematosus in Pigmented and Black Skin -- 31. Dermatomyositis -- 32. Drug Eruptions in Pigmented Skin -- 33. Behçet’s Disease -- 34. Nail Disorders in Dark Skin -- 35. Disorders of the Scalp and Hair -- 36. Tumors in Pigmented Skin -- 37. HIV-Infection and Associated Dermatoses -- 38. Kaposi’s Sarcoma -- 39. Epidermolysis Bullosa -- 40. Inherited Ichthyoses -- 41. Oculocutaneous Albinism -- 42. Scleroderma in Pigmented Skin Populations -- 43. Dermatoses in Pregnancy -- 44. Use and Misuse of Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Procedures in Pigmented Ethnic Skin -- 45. Steroid-Modified Dermatophytosis: A Potential Epidemic in Developing Countries -- 46. Cutaneous Manifestations of Torture and Intentional Abuse -- 47. Lasers in Pigmented Skin.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Atlas
Location
Online
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Infection Prevention : New Perspectives and Controversies

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42669
Gonzalo Bearman, Silvia Munoz-Price, Daniel J. Morgan, Rekha K. Murthy, editors. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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Online
This book reviews evolving areas in infection prevention on topics including contact precautions, technology implementation, specific infections, and care in various settings. The book summarizes the current data on infection prevention, presents controversies on the various topics, and includes recommendations for patient safety. Addressing hot topics such as MRSA, C. difficile vaccination, mandatory flu vaccines, and CLABSI, this is the only text to include prevention and control overviews ac…
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Other Authors
Bearman, Gonzalo
Munoz-Price, Silvia
Morgan, Daniel J.
Murthy, Rekha K.
Responsibility
Gonzalo Bearman, Silvia Munoz-Price, Daniel J. Morgan, Rekha K. Murthy, editors
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xii, 315 p.) : 9 illus., 6 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319609805
9783319609782 (print ed.)
9783319609799 (print ed.)
9783319869759 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Cross Infection - prevention & control
Hospitals
Infection Control - methods
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This book reviews evolving areas in infection prevention on topics including contact precautions, technology implementation, specific infections, and care in various settings. The book summarizes the current data on infection prevention, presents controversies on the various topics, and includes recommendations for patient safety. Addressing hot topics such as MRSA, C. difficile vaccination, mandatory flu vaccines, and CLABSI, this is the only text to include prevention and control overviews across a range of infection issues. Written by experts in the field, this book contains 32 chapters that educates and presents the most cutting-edge models of care on emerging and evolving topics in infectious diseases. Infection Prevention: New Perspectives and Controversies is a valuable resource for infection prevention professionals, healthcare quality and safety professionals, caring for patients in in- and outpatient settings.
Contents
HAI Controversies: Contact Precautions -- Hand Hygiene Monitoring Technologies: Implementation and Outcomes -- Universal Glove and Gown Use for the Prevention of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) -- Isolation Precautions for Visitors to Healthcare Settings -- Bacterial Contamination of the Anesthesia Work Area: Hands, Patients, and Things -- Infection Control in the Outpatient Setting -- New Technologies for Infection Prevention -- What is the Role of Mobile No-touch Disinfection Technology in Optimizing Healthcare Environmental Hygiene? -- Universal MRSA/Staphylococcal Decolonization for Hospitalized Patients -- Staphylococcal Decolonization in Surgery Patients -- The Surgical Care Improvement Project Redux: Should CMS Revive Process of Care Measures for Prevention of Surgical Site Infections? -- Healthcare Worker Apparel and Infection Prevention -- Antimicrobial Textiles and Infection Prevention: Clothes and Inanimate Environment -- Multidrug Resistant Gram Negative Bacilli - Infection Prevention Considerations -- Active Surveillance Cultures for MRSA, VRE, Multidrug Resistant Gram-negatives -- C. difficile Microbiome Manipulation -- Air Contamination in the Hospital Environment -- Vertical Versus Horizontal Infection Control Interventions -- The Role of the Hospital Epidemiologist -- Whole Genome Sequencing for Outbreak Investigation -- Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Preparedness -- Probiotics and Infection Prevention -- Animals in Healthcare Settings -- Decolonization in Infection Control of Gram-negative Bacilli -- Testing Water for Legionella Prevention -- The Importance of C. difficile Colonization on Infection Prevention -- Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Personnel -- Controversies in Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance -- Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing Outside the Intensive Care Unit -- Airborne Precautions and Personal Protective Equipment: The Powered Air-Purifying Respirator-Only Approach -- Donning and Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Is Training Necessary? -- Rapid Diagnostics in Infection Prevention.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Frugal Innovation in Bioengineering for the Detection of Infectious Diseases

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42773
Arvind K. Chavali, Ramesh Ramji, editors. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This book introduces readers to the concept of 'frugal innovation' and describes novel low-cost technologies that aid in diagnosing infectious diseases. Rapidly deployable, portable, and affordable diagnostic tools have the potential to tremendously benefit populations in resource-limited settings and improve global health outcomes.
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Other Authors
Chavali, Arvind K.
Ramji, Ramesh
Responsibility
Arvind K. Chavali, Ramesh Ramji, editors
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xv, 119 p.) : 48 illus., 45 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319666471
9783319666457 (print ed.)
9783319666464 (print ed.)
9783319882918 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Bioengineering - economics
Biomedical Technology - trends
Communicable Diseases - diagnosis
Delivery of Health Care - economics
Diffusion of Innovation
Equipment Design - economics
Specialty
Biomedical Technology
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This book introduces readers to the concept of 'frugal innovation' and describes novel low-cost technologies that aid in diagnosing infectious diseases. Rapidly deployable, portable, and affordable diagnostic tools have the potential to tremendously benefit populations in resource-limited settings and improve global health outcomes.
Contents
Advances in Point-of-Care Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases -- Lab-on-DVD: Optical Disk Drive Based Platforms for Point-of-Care Diagnostics -- High Performance Paper Microfluidic Malaria Test for Low-Resource Settings -- Microfluidics for Fast and Frugal Diagnosis of Malaria, Sepsis, and HIV/AIDS -- Perspective from Industry: AROMICS -- Funding Frugal Innovation in Global Health: Philanthropy, Aid, and Industry -- Concluding Remarks.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Meningitis and Encephalitis : Management and Prevention Challenges

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42781
Rodrigo Hasbun, editor. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This book seeks to improve outcomes for meningitis and encephalitis cases handled by physicians who may or may not be thoroughly trained for these challenges. The text introduces the current guidelines but also discusses the gaps that leave clinicians struggling to implement the most appropriate approaches for these particular neurological infections. Each chapter delivers the tools necessary to identify and adhere to the most appropriate diagnostic technique, management protocols, and preventi…
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Other Authors
Hasbun, Rodrigo
Responsibility
Rodrigo Hasbun, editor
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xii, 238 p.) : 8 illus., 4 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319926780
9783319926773 (print ed.)
9783319926797 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This book seeks to improve outcomes for meningitis and encephalitis cases handled by physicians who may or may not be thoroughly trained for these challenges. The text introduces the current guidelines but also discusses the gaps that leave clinicians struggling to implement the most appropriate approaches for these particular neurological infections. Each chapter delivers the tools necessary to identify and adhere to the most appropriate diagnostic technique, management protocols, and prevention approach for each situation. All chapters conclude with discourse on future directions in research and quality improvement. Written by experts in infectious diseases, the book covers topics that are the most devastating, including healthcare-acquired infections, autoimmune encephalitis, and infections as they present in HIV patients. Meningitis and Encephalitis is a well-rounded resource for all medical professionals encountering these neurological syndromes, including infectious disease specialists, neurologists, primary care physicians, and immunologists.
Contents
1. Introduction -- 2. Community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis -- 3. Healthcare-acquired meningitis and ventriculitis -- 4. Acute aseptic meningitis syndrome -- 5. Cryptococcal meningitis -- 6. Tuberculous meningitis -- 7. Neurobrucellosis -- 8. West Nile encephalitis -- 9. Herpes simplex and varicella zoster virus -- 10. Human immunodeficiency virus associated CD8 encephalitis -- 11. Challenges in the management and prevention of Japanese encephalitis -- 12. Autoimmune encephalitis -- 13. Neurosyphilis -- 14. Neuroborreliosis -- 15. Emerging causes of encephalitis: Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya and beyond.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42795
I.W. Fong, David Shlaes, Karl Drlica, editors. (Second edition) --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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Online
Antimicrobial resistance is now a general problem. Many of us have elderly relatives who died from a drug-resistant infection, and some of us have suffered from a resistant urinary infection that likely came from intestinal bacteria following antibiotic consumption. Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century provides a broad introduction to the subject in which the situation with problematic pathogens is detailed, the biology of resistance is described, and gaining approval for new antibiotic…
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Other Authors
Fong, I.W. (Ignatius W.)
Shlaes, David
Drlica, Karl
Responsibility
I.W. Fong, David Shlaes, Karl Drlica, editors
Edition
Second edition
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xviii, 775 p.) : 106 illus., 74 illus. in color
Series Title
Emerging infectious diseases of the 21st century
ISBN
9783319785387
9783319785370 (print ed.)
9783319785394 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Diseases - epidemiology
Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Pharmacology
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is now a general problem. Many of us have elderly relatives who died from a drug-resistant infection, and some of us have suffered from a resistant urinary infection that likely came from intestinal bacteria following antibiotic consumption. Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century provides a broad introduction to the subject in which the situation with problematic pathogens is detailed, the biology of resistance is described, and gaining approval for new antibiotics is discussed. Some topics are immediately practical, such as watching for resistant pathogen sub-populations in cultures taken from patients; other topics point to future research efforts that may lead to new antimicrobials and ways to stimulate the action of existing ones. Overall, Antimicrobial Resistance in the 21st Century provides an update for physicians, serves as a starting point for graduate students interested in solving the resistance problem, and may serve as a text for a course on resistance. Lay readers familiar with microbiology will gain an appreciation for a medical issue that promises to be one of the most important of our time.
Contents
1. Introduction: Coordinated Global Action is Needed to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance -- Part I: Examples of Resistance -- 2. Antimicrobial Resistance Among Streptococcus pneumoniae -- 3. Emergence of MRSA in the Community -- 4. Resistance of Gram-negative Bacilli to Antimicrobials -- 5. Drug Resistance in Tuberculosis -- 6. Anaerobic Bacteria: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Resistance Patterns -- 7. Clinical Significance and Biologic Basis of HIV Drug Resistance -- 8. Resistance of Herpesviruses to Antiviral Agents -- 9. Heteroresistance: A Harbinger of Future Resistance -- Part II: Biology of Resistance -- 10. Epidemiology of Bacterial Resistance -- 11. Transmissible Antibiotic Resistance -- 12. Antibiotics and Resistance in the Environment -- 13. Phenotypic Tolerance and Bacterial Persistence -- 14. Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation During Infection -- 15. Bacterial Signal Transduction Systems in Antimicrobial Resistance -- 16. Fluoroquinolone Interactions with Bacterial Type II Topoisomerases and Target-mediated Drug Resistance -- Part III: Finding New Antimicrobials -- 17. Natural Products in Antibiotic Discovery -- 18. The New vs. Old Target Debate For Drug Discovery -- 19. Non-quinolone Topoisomerase Inhibitors -- 20. Antimicrobial-Mediated Bacterial Suicide -- 21. PK/PD-based Prediction of "Anti-mutant" Antibiotic Exposures Using In Vitro Dynamic Models -- Part IV: Bringing Compounds to Market -- 22. The Role of Pharmacometrics in the Development of Antimicrobial Agents -- 23. New Regulatory Pathways for Antibacterial Drugs -- 24. Economic Incentives for Antibacterial Drug Development: Alternative Market Structures to Promote Innovation.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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A Day-by-Day Chronicle of the 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42824
Stephan Gregory Bullard. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This powerful history describes the daily progression of the Ebola outbreak that swept across West Africa and struck Europe and America from December 2013 to June 2016. A case study on a massive scale, it follows the narratives of numerous patients as well as the journey of physicians and scientists from discovery to action and from tracking to containment. The unfolding story reveals ever-shifting complexities such as the varied paths the infection took from country to country, the multiple re…
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Author
Bullard, Stephan Gregory
Responsibility
Stephan Gregory Bullard
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xiii, 332 p.) : 5 illus
ISBN
9783319765655
9783319765648 (print ed.)
9783319765662 (print ed.)
9783030095239 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Epidemics - history
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - history
Specialty
Epidemiology
History of Medicine
Infectious Disease Medicine
Tropical Medicine
Abstract
This powerful history describes the daily progression of the Ebola outbreak that swept across West Africa and struck Europe and America from December 2013 to June 2016. A case study on a massive scale, it follows the narratives of numerous patients as well as the journey of physicians and scientists from discovery to action and from tracking to containment. The unfolding story reveals ever-shifting complexities such as the varied paths the infection took from country to country, the multiple responses of community members, and the occurrence of flare-ups when the outbreak was seemingly over. The book's finely-documented present-tense reporting records key facts, events, and observations, including: Routes of Ebola transmission, incubation, symptoms, short- and long-term effects on survivors; Early attempts to understand and contain the virus and curb practices contributing to its spread; Medical, governmental, and public responses, from local education programs to global efforts; Communication and conflict between healthcare workers and communities; Social and economic outcomes of Ebola in the affected nations. Ebola remains incurable, although a vaccine is now available. For members of the medical community, public health officials, medical historians, scholarly professionals, and interested laypeople, A Day-by-Day Chronicle of the 2013-2016 Ebola Outbreak makes starkly clear what we can learn from these events not only for future outbreaks of Ebola, but also for the emergence of as-yet unknown diseases.
Contents
Introduction -- History of Ebola -- Clinical Features of Ebola -- Phase I: Initial Outbreak Period (December 2013 - May 14, 2014) -- Phase II: Major Outbreak Period (May 15, 2014 - March 5, 2015) -- Phase III: Lingering Outbreak Period (March 6, 2015 - Jan 14, 2016) -- Outbreak Conclusion & Summary -- Appendixes.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Prosthetic Joint Infections

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42887
edited by Trisha Peel. --Cham, Switzerland: Springer , c2018.
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Online
This book outlines the most updated clinical guidelines that are vital for the prevention infections and care of patients with joint infections following a replacement surgery, one of the highest volume medical interventions globally. Sections address the diagnosis, management approaches and prevention of prosthetic joint infections. Written by experts in the field, this text provides a brief overview of the literature and current recommendations in each of the specified areas. Given the rapidl…
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Other Authors
Peel, Trisha
Responsibility
edited by Trisha Peel
Place of Publication
Cham, Switzerland
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xii, 263 p.) : 14 illus., 8 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319652504
9783319652498 (print ed.)
9783319652511 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Joint Prosthesis - adverse effects
Prosthesis-Related Infections - diagnosis
Prosthesis-Related Infections - therapy
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Orthopedics
Abstract
This book outlines the most updated clinical guidelines that are vital for the prevention infections and care of patients with joint infections following a replacement surgery, one of the highest volume medical interventions globally. Sections address the diagnosis, management approaches and prevention of prosthetic joint infections. Written by experts in the field, this text provides a brief overview of the literature and current recommendations in each of the specified areas. Given the rapidly evolving state-of-play in this clinical area, this compendium grows increasingly important to clinicians in their management decisions. Prosthetic Joint Infectionsáis a valuable resource for infectious disease specialists, epidemiologists, surgeons, and orthopedic specialists who may work with patients with prosthetic joint infections.
Contents
Introduction to Prosthetic Joint Infection -- Epidemiology of Prosthetic Joint Infection -- Prosthetic Joint Infection: Diagnosis Update -- Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection -- Prosthetic Joint Infection: Prevention Update -- Prosthetic Joint Infection: Guidelines and Recommendations Update.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Infections of the Ears, Nose, Throat, and Sinuses

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42921
edited by Marlene L. Durand, Daniel G. Deschler. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This text serves as a practical but comprehensive guide to diagnosing and treating ear, nose, throat, and sinus infections. The 30 chapters have been contributed by otolaryngologists and infectious disease specialists who are experts in the field. Topics include common infections such as otitis media, otitis externa, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and acute bacterial sinusitis, as well as less common infections such as mumps, scrofula, malignant otitis externa, Lemierre's syndrome, invasive fungal si…
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Other Authors
Durand, Marlene L.
Deschler, Daniel G.
Responsibility
edited by Marlene L. Durand, Daniel G. Deschler
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xix, 404 p.) : 127 illus., 102 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319748351
9783319748344 (print ed.)
9783319748368 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Bacterial Infections
Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
Virus Diseases
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Otolaryngology
Abstract
This text serves as a practical but comprehensive guide to diagnosing and treating ear, nose, throat, and sinus infections. The 30 chapters have been contributed by otolaryngologists and infectious disease specialists who are experts in the field. Topics include common infections such as otitis media, otitis externa, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and acute bacterial sinusitis, as well as less common infections such as mumps, scrofula, malignant otitis externa, Lemierre's syndrome, invasive fungal sinusitis, and deep neck infections. Human papillomavirus-related neoplasms, biofilms, chronic sinusitis, antibiotic-resistant infections, and measures to prevent surgical site infections are also discussed. Written with the practicing clinician in mind, Infections of the Ears, Nose, Throat, and Sinuses will be an invaluable aid to otolaryngologists, infectious disease specialists, internists, pediatricians, and primary care providers.
Contents
Antibiotics in Otolaryngology: A Practical Approach -- Antibiotic-Resistant Pathogens in Ear, Nose, and Throat Infections -- The Role of Biofilms in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections -- Acute Otitis Media in Children -- Chronic Otitis Media -- Mastoiditis -- Inner Ear Infections (Labyrinthitis) -- Cochlear Implant Infections -- External Otologic Infections -- Malignant Otitis Externa -- Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis -- Complications of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children -- Chronic Rhinosinusitis -- Non-Invasive Fungal Sinusitis -- Invasive Fungal Sinusitis in Immunocompromised Hosts -- Nasal Infections -- Acute Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, and Peritonsillar Abscess -- Lemierre's Syndrome -- Diphtheria -- Epiglottitis, Acute Laryngitis, and Croup -- Chronic Sore Throat -- Osteomyelitis of the Mandible -- Mumps and Other Types if Viral Parotitis -- Bacterial Sialadenitis -- Scrofula and Other Tuberculous Infections of the Head and Neck -- Cervical Lymphadenitis in Children -- Deep Neck Space Infections -- Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer -- Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis and Human Papillomavirus -- Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Otolaryngology.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Infectious Diseases and Arthropods

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42922
Jerome Goddard. (3rd ed.) --Cham: Humana Press , c2018.
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With the exception of a few tropical medicine schools worldwide, current medical education programs include almost zero discussion of the interface between infectious diseases and entomology. That is why this book was initially published in the first edition almost 17 years ago. The third edition of this valuable infectious disease entomology book updates all existing chapters with the newest scientific developments described in the medical and entomological literature in addition to covering 1…
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Author
Goddard, Jerome
Responsibility
Jerome Goddard
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvii, 277 p.) : 170 illus., 103 illus. in color
Series Title
Infectious disease
ISBN
9783319758749
9783319758732 (print ed.)
9783319758756 (print ed.)
9783030093464 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Arbovirus Infections
Arthropod Vectors
Protozoan Infections
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
With the exception of a few tropical medicine schools worldwide, current medical education programs include almost zero discussion of the interface between infectious diseases and entomology. That is why this book was initially published in the first edition almost 17 years ago. The third edition of this valuable infectious disease entomology book updates all existing chapters with the newest scientific developments described in the medical and entomological literature in addition to covering 10 entirely new topics not addressed in previous editions, which include: arthropod identification controversies early beginnings of public health and disease control red-meat allergy updates on vaccine development for dengue and malaria discussion of Chikungunya and Zika viruses American Boutonnneuse Fever the newest controversies in Lyme disease recent findings of viruses in ticks bed bug bite reactions Morgellons disease (an imaginary infectious disease).
Contents
SECTION I. Arthropods and Human Health -- Arthropods and Health -- Dynamics of Arthropod-Borne Diseases -- Section II. Major Arthropod-Borne Diseases -- Mosquito-Borne Diseases -- Tick-Borne Diseases -- Flea-Borne Diseases -- Sand Fly-Transmitted Diseases -- Miscellaneous Vector-Borne Diseases -- Section III. Other Arthropod-Caused or Related Problems -- Health Effects of Bed Bugs -- Why Mosquitoes and Other Arthropods Cannot Transmit HIV -- Medical Conditions Caused by Arthropod Stings or Bites -- Fire Ant Attacks on Humans -- Necrotic Arachnidism'Brown Recluse Bites -- Myiasis -- Imaginary Insect or Mite Infestations -- Appendix 1. Signs and Symptoms of Arthropod-Borne Diseases -- Appendix 2. Diagnostic Tests Used in Arthropod-Borne Diseases -- Appendix 3. Personal Protection from Arthropods.
Format
e-Book
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The AIDS Pandemic : Searching for a Global Response

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42955
Michael Merson, Stephen Inrig. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This ambitious book provides a comprehensive history of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Programme on AIDS (GPA), using it as a unique lens to trace the global response to the AIDS pandemic. The authors describe how WHO came initially to assume leadership of the global response, relate the strategies and approaches WHO employed over the years, and expound on the factors that led to the Programme's demise and subsequent formation of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAID…
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Author
Merson, Michael
Other Authors
Inrig, Stephen
Responsibility
Michael Merson, Stephen Inrig
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xviii, 445 p.) : 20 illus
ISBN
9783319471334
9783319471327 (print ed.)
9783319471341 (print ed.)
9783319484310 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control
Global Health
Pandemics - prevention & control
Program Evaluation
Other Subjects
World Health Organization
Specialty
Global Health
History of Medicine
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This ambitious book provides a comprehensive history of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Programme on AIDS (GPA), using it as a unique lens to trace the global response to the AIDS pandemic. The authors describe how WHO came initially to assume leadership of the global response, relate the strategies and approaches WHO employed over the years, and expound on the factors that led to the Programme's demise and subsequent formation of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). The authors examine the global impact of this momentous transition, portray the current status of the global response to AIDS, and explore the precarious situation that WHO finds itself in today as a lead United Nations agency in global health. Several aspects of the global response—the strategies adopted, the roads taken and not taken, and the lessons learned—can provide helpful guidance to the global health community as it continues tackling the AIDS pandemic and confronts future global pandemics. Included in the coverage: The response before the global response Building and coordinating a multi-sectoral response Containing the global spread of HIV Addressing stigma, discrimination, and human rights Rethinking global AIDS governance UNAIDS: finding its place in congested waters The AIDS Pandemic will find an engaged audience among policymakers, students, faculty, journalists, researchers, and other health professionals working and interested in global health, public health, the World Health Organization, HIV/AIDS, global pandemics, the history of medicine, and global health policy. It will also interest those involved in international relations, international development, global affairs and governance, the United Nations, and NGOs.
Contents
Introduction -- Part I. Global Mobilization in a Pandemic -- 1. The Response Before the Global Response -- 2. The Launch of the Control Programme on AIDS -- 3. Creating a Global Response -- 4. Assuming Global Leadership -- 5. Building and Coordinating a Multisectoral Response -- 6. Health, Human Rights, and the Global Programme on AIDS -- 7. The Resignation of Jonathan Mann -- Part II. From Mobilization to Managing in a Pandemic -- 8. The Transition -- 9. Enhancing Program Delivery -- 10. Containing the Global Spread of HIV -- 11. Supporting Research -- 12. Addressing Stigma, Discrimination, and Human Rights -- 13. Challenges and Criticisms -- 14. Growing Tensions Among United Nations Agencies -- Part III. Seeking Global Coordination in a Pandemic -- 15. Rethinking Global AIDS Governance -- 16. End of the Global Programme on AIDS and the Launch of UNAIDS -- 17. UNAIDS: Trying to Gain Traction -- 18. UNAIDS: Finding its Place in Congested Waters -- Part IV. Lessons Learned and the Future of the Global Response -- 19. Conclusion -- Appendix 1. Background on the Formation and Structure of the World Health Organization -- Appendix 2. Structure of the United Nations -- Appendix 3. Interviews -- Appendix 4. Establishment of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Timeline -- Appendix 5. World Health Organization 1993 Study of a Joint and co-sponsored United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: Synopsis of Options at Global Level -- Appendix 6. World Health Organization 1993 Study of a Joint and co-sponsored United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: Synopsis of Options at Country Level -- Appendix 7. United Nations Economic and Social Council Resolution 1994/24 on Joint and co-sponsored Programme on Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome -- Appendix 8. UNAIDS Technical Support Division of Labor, Summary and Rationale 2005: Division of Responsibility Among UNAIDS co-sponsors -- Glossary of terms.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Advanced Handbook of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43034
Laurent Arnaud, Ronald van Vollenhoven. --Cham: Adis , c2018.
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This book will provide an introduction to the epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of the condition while also exploring the classification, diagnosis, and current and emerging therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. The underlying cause of the disease is not fully known, and SLE is much more common in…
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Author
Arnaud, Laurent
Other Authors
van Vollenhoven, Ronald
Responsibility
Laurent Arnaud, Ronald van Vollenhoven
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Adis
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvi, 167 p.) : 25 illus., 20 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319430355
9783319430348 (print ed.)
9783319430362 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Abstract
This book will provide an introduction to the epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of the condition while also exploring the classification, diagnosis, and current and emerging therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. The underlying cause of the disease is not fully known, and SLE is much more common in women than in men. It may occur at any age but most often occurs in people between 10 and 50 years of age. This is the second Adis title from Ronald F. van Vollenhoven, who previously authored Biologics for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Contents
Introduction -- Disease classification -- Disease manifestation -- Diagnosis -- Treatments -- Therapies in late-stage clinical development -- Specific issues -- Disease activity, outcome, prognosis, and perspectives.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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CNS Infections : A Clinical Approach

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43047
Juan Carlos García-Moncó, editor. (Second edition) --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This updated and expanded second edition covers selected infections of the central nervous system of considerable current interest. Aspects that are less well documented, such as spinal cord infections, central nervous system infections in patients with cancer, tropical infections, healthcare-associated ventriculitis or meningitis, and immunological problems in the international traveler are also discussed, as these are all problems relevant to daily practice. It is a multi-authored book writte…
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Other Authors
García-Moncó, Juan Carlos
Responsibility
Juan Carlos García-Moncó, editor
Edition
Second edition
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (x, 379 p.) : 34 illus., 8 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319702964
9783319702957 (print ed.)
9783319702971 (print ed.)
9783319889184 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Central Nervous System Infections
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Neurology
Abstract
This updated and expanded second edition covers selected infections of the central nervous system of considerable current interest. Aspects that are less well documented, such as spinal cord infections, central nervous system infections in patients with cancer, tropical infections, healthcare-associated ventriculitis or meningitis, and immunological problems in the international traveler are also discussed, as these are all problems relevant to daily practice. It is a multi-authored book written by experts in the field of neurological infection. A new section on infectious neuropathies is included. CNS Infections: A Clinical Approach is of value to the busy clinician; the neurological international community as well as all primary care doctors, internal medicine specialists and residents who take care of patients with suspected neurological infections.
Contents
Lumbar Puncture and CSF Analysis and Interpretation -- Acute Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis -- Healthcare-Acquired Meningitis and Ventriculitis -- Acute Viral Meningitis -- Acute Viral Encephalitis: Herpesviruses and Enteroviruses -- Tropical Viral CNS Infections -- Fungal infections of the central nervous system -- CNS Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Infections -- Parasitic Infections of the Central Nervous System -- Infections of the Spinal Cord -- The Human Borreliosis: Lyme Neuroborreliosis and Relapsing Fever -- Neurosyphilis -- Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis and Other Mimics -- Central Nervous System Infections in Patients Immunocompromised by Antineoplastic and Other Immune-Modulating Therapies -- The Neurological Spectrum of HIV Infection -- Neuropathies of Infectious Origin.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases : Mechanisms and Models of Drug Interactions

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43084
Manjunath P. Pai, Jennifer J. Kiser, Paul O. Gubbins, Keith A. Rodvold, editors. (Fourth edition) --Cham: Humana Press , c2018.
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The 4th edition of Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases is being split into two separate volumes—"Mechanisms and Models of Drug Interactions" and "Antimicrobial Drug Interactions". This volume, "Mechanisms and Models of Drug Interactions," delivers a text that enhances clinical knowledge of the complex mechanisms, risks, and consequences of drug interactions associated with antimicrobials, infection, and inflammation. The book provides a comprehensive review of basic clinical pharmacology w…
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Other Authors
Pai, Manjunath P.
Kiser, Jennifer J.
Gubbins, Paul O.
Rodvold, Keith A.
Responsibility
Manjunath P. Pai, Jennifer J. Kiser, Paul O. Gubbins, Keith A. Rodvold, editors
Edition
Fourth edition
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvi, 326 p.) : 8 illus., 5 illus. in color
Series Title
Infectious disease
ISBN
9783319724225
9783319724218 (print ed.)
9783319724232 (print ed.)
9783030101985 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Drug Interactions
Food-Drug Interactions
Herb-Drug Interactions
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Pharmacology
Abstract
The 4th edition of Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases is being split into two separate volumes—"Mechanisms and Models of Drug Interactions" and "Antimicrobial Drug Interactions". This volume, "Mechanisms and Models of Drug Interactions," delivers a text that enhances clinical knowledge of the complex mechanisms, risks, and consequences of drug interactions associated with antimicrobials, infection, and inflammation. The book provides a comprehensive review of basic clinical pharmacology with a focus on metabolism and transporter-mediated drug interactions. The chapters address materials that cannot be retrieved easily in the medical literature, including materials focused on the complex interrelationship of acute infection, inflammation, and the risk of drug interactions in the Drug-Cytokine chapter. The Food-Drug and Herb-Drug interactions chapters remain definitive resources. A new chapter on in vitro modeling of drug interactions is included along with updates on design and data analysis of clinical drug interaction studies. Authoritative discussion of models for regulatory decision-making on drug-drug interactions provides the necessary framework to aid antimicrobial drug development. This concise review of the mechanisms and models of drug interactions provides important insights to health care practitioners as well as scientists in drug development.
Contents
Introduction to Drug-Drug Interactions -- Mechanisms of Drug Interactions I: Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion -- Mechanisms of Drug Interactions II: Transport Proteins -- Drug-Food Interactions -- Drug-Cytokine Interactions -- Interactions between Herbs and Antiinfective Medications -- In vitro Modeling of Drug-Drug Interactions -- Probe Cocktail Studies -- Design and Data Analysis in Drug Interaction Studies.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Encyclopedia of AIDS

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43085
Thomas J. Hope, Douglas D. Richman, Mario Stevenson, editors-in-chief. --New York, NY: Springer , c2018.
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For the first time, the world's experts in HIV-AIDS have come together to publish the Encyclopedia of AIDS. The work features over 4,000 A-Z entries including medical, cultural, social, and pharmacological essays. The Pathology entries cover the various types of HIV-related illnesses, including those that are and are not AIDS-defining. Many of the conditions that are AIDS-defining illnesses have their own entries or are cross-referenced to a generic entry in which several related conditions are…
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Other Authors
Hope, Thomas J.
Richman, Douglas D.
Stevenson, Mario
Responsibility
Thomas J. Hope, Douglas D. Richman, Mario Stevenson, editors-in-chief
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (ix, 2192 p.) : 341 illus., 305 illus. in color
Series Title
Springer reference
ISBN
9781493971015
9781493971008 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Notes
"eReference"--Publisher.
Abstract
For the first time, the world's experts in HIV-AIDS have come together to publish the Encyclopedia of AIDS. The work features over 4,000 A-Z entries including medical, cultural, social, and pharmacological essays. The Pathology entries cover the various types of HIV-related illnesses, including those that are and are not AIDS-defining. Many of the conditions that are AIDS-defining illnesses have their own entries or are cross-referenced to a generic entry in which several related conditions are discussed (such as enteric diseases and fungal infections). Typically, the treatment of any given form of pathology is briefly discussed in the entry that covers that illness. The reference is a must-read for Infectious Disease specialists, Immunologists, Public Health researchers, Virologists, Microbiologists, Pharmacologists, and Physicians.
Contents
Abstinence, Be Faithful, Condoms (ABC), Prevention of HIV -- Acetylation -- Actin -- AIDS-related -- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma -- Anal Cancer -- Anatomic Compartments as a Barrier to HIV Cure -- Antiretroviral Drug Penetration into Lymphoid Tissue -- Antiretroviral Drug Penetration into the CNS Compartment -- Antiretroviral Medications, Adult Care and Treatment -- Antiretroviral therapy (ART), Prevention of HIV -- Anti-Retroviral Therapy and Drug Resistance in HIV-2 Infection -- Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents in Resource-Rich Settings -- Antiretroviral Therapy: When to Start -- Antiretroviral Treatment in Resource-Limited Settings -- APOBEC3F/G and Vif: Action and Counteractions -- Apoptosis Dysregulation during HIV Disease -- Arp2/3 -- Attachment/Binding -- Autophagy and HIV Infection -- Bacterial Respiratory and Invasive Pneumococcal Infections and HIV -- BAF (BANF1) -- Behavioral Aspects of HIV Mother-to-Child Transmission -- Behavioral Aspects of HIV Treatment as Prevention -- Behavioral Interventions for Adherence -- Behavioral Science highlights of evidence and research -- Blood and blood product donors and recipients in China, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Budding -- Burkitt and Burkitt-like Lymphoma -- Cardiovascular Complications -- cART and Supportive Care for HIV-Associated Malignancies -- Case Management for Linkage -- Cell Intrinsic Immunity -- Cellular and Soluble Immune Activation Markers in HIV-Infected Subjects -- Cellular Cofactors for HIV-1 Transcription -- Cellular Cofactors of HIV as Drug Targets -- Central Memory CD4 T cells -- Cervical Cancer and HIV -- Chagas Disease and HIV -- Children, Care and Treatment -- Children, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Chronic Immune Activation in HIV -- Circumcision and AIDS -- Clinical Ethics in HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care, and Research -- Cofilin, Trafficking -- Collagen Deposition and Fibrosis in the Lymphatic Tissues of HIV-1 Infected Individuals -- Combination Approaches to HIV Prevention -- Community Viral Load -- Co-morbidity: Opiods -- Comorbidity: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy -- Conjunctival Carcinoma -- Counteraction of SAMHD1 by Vpx -- Chromosome Region Maintenance 1 (CRM1) -- Cryptococcosis and HIV -- Cryptosporidiosis -- Epidemic Kaposi Sarcoma, Pathogenesis and Presentation of -- CXCR4, Coreceptors -- Cyclophilin A and HIV-1 Replication -- Cystoisosporiasis -- Cytomegalovirus Infection and HIV -- DDX3, Cofactors, and RNA Export -- Delayed Sexual Debut -- Dendritic Cell Interactions with HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein, Implications for Preventing Transmission -- Differential Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma -- Eastern Europe and Central Asia, specific characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic -- Elderly: Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Entry Inhibitors -- Epidemiology of AIDS-Defining Malignancies -- Epidemiology of HIV-2 Infection in West Africa -- Epidemiology of Non-AIDS-Defining Malignancies -- Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) -- Faith Based Interventions -- Family Interventions -- Female Condoms -- Female, Male and Transgender Sex Workers, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Fusion -- Gamma delta T cells -- Global NeuroAIDS -- HAND Adjunctive Therapies: Reversing Neuronal Injury -- Harm Reduction for Injection Drug Users -- Health care workers, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Health care workers, Shortage and task shifting of -- Hepatitis B Virus infection and HIV -- Hepatitis C Virus Infection and HIV -- Hepatocellular Carcinoma in HIV-Positive Patients -- History of the AIDS epidemic -- HIV "auxiliary" proteins, essential role of -- HIV & SIV, CD4 T cell responses to -- HIV and Opportunistic Infections, an Overview -- HIV and Sexual Violence -- HIV and SIV, B-Cell Responses to -- HIV and SIV, CD8 T Cell Responses to -- HIV Antigen Processing and Presentation -- HIV Associated Immune Exhaustion -- HIV Cancers in Resource-Limited Regions -- HIV Compartments and Viral Rebound During Treatment Interruption -- HIV Coreceptor Tropism in Different Reservoirs -- HIV Counseling and Testing, Prevention of HIV -- HIV Funding agencies and major programs -- HIV Infection, Immune-based Interventions for -- HIV Life Cycle: Overview -- HIV Neurocognitive Diagnosis, Natural History and Treatment -- HIV Prevention and African Americans -- HIV Prevention and Asians and Pacific Islanders -- HIV Prevention and Hispanics -- HIV Prevention and Labor Migration -- HIV Prevention and Women -- HIV Prevention Efforts Within Substance Use Disorder Treatment Settings -- HIV Prevention for MSM -- HIV Prevention for Serodiscordant Couples -- HIV Prevention for Stimulant Using Men Who have Sex with Men -- HIV Prevention in Persons 50 and Older -- HIV Prevention in the Correctional System -- HIV Prevention in Transgender Persons -- HIV Prevention in Youth -- HIV Reservoirs in Lymph Nodes and Spleen -- HIV Reservoirs in the Central Nervous System -- HIV Reservoirs Within the Lungs -- HIV Testing and Counseling -- HIV Transmission in Female Commercial Sex Workers and Host Protective Factors -- HIV-1 Assembly Cofactors -- HIV-1 Maturation -- HIV-1 Mutational Escape from Host Immunity -- HIV-1 Pathogenesis in the Gut -- HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis -- HIV-1 Prevention Using Live-attenuated Vaccines -- HIV-1 Rev Expression and Functions -- HIV-1 Transmission Blocking Microbicides -- HIV-1 Transmission; Influence of Bodily Secretions -- HIV-1 Virion Structure -- HIV-2 Diagnosis and Viral Load Measurements -- HIV-2 Envelope: Structure, Diversity and Evolution -- HIV-2 Infection in Europe, Epidemiology of -- HIV-2 Infection: The Role of Immune Activation in Pathogenesis -- HIV-2 Neurological Manifestations -- HIV-2 Transmission -- HIV-2: Lessons from the Dakar Cohort -- HIV-Associated Cancers -- Hodgkin Lymphoma in Patients with HIV Infection -- Host Genetics and Genomics -- Housing as HIV Prevention -- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) -- Identification and Validation of HIV Cofactors -- Identifying Opportunities to Block HIV-1 Transmission in the Female Genital Tract -- Immune Activation and HIV Transmission -- Immunogenetics of HIV-2 Infection -- Immunological Responses to Antiretroviral Therapy -- Immunology of Latent HIV Infection -- Immunopathogenesis of HIV Co-infections -- Inflammasome and HIV -- Inflammatory Cytokines -- Inhibition of HIV-1 Spread: Cell-Free Versus Cell-Cell -- Initial Antiretroviral Regimens -- Integrase Inhibitors -- Integration -- Integrin Alpha4beta7 -- Interactions Between HIV-2 and Host Restriction Factors -- Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) or Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) -- KIR Locus Variation -- Latin America and the Caribbean, specific characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic -- Leishmaniasis and HIV -- Long-Acting Nanoformulated Antiretroviral Therapy -- Long-Term Nonprogressors and Elite Controllers -- Lung Cancer -- M. avium Complex and Other Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and HIV -- Macrophages in HIV Immunopathogenesis -- Macrophage-Specific Aspects of HIV-1 Infection -- Male Condoms -- Malignancies in Children with HIV Infection -- Management of AIDS-related Kaposi's Sarcoma -- Mass Media and HIV Prevention -- Maturation Inhibitor -- Medical male circumcision, infant circumcision, Prevention of HIV -- Men who have sex with men (MSM), Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Other HIV-Associated Skin Cancers -- Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCV) -- MHC Locus Variation -- Microbial Translocation -- Microfinance/Microenterprise Approaches to HIV Prevention -- Microsporidiosis -- Molecular Biology of HIV-2 -- Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1: Role of Receptor Usage and Target Cells -- MTCT HIV-1 Transmission Update: Transmission Routes & Mechanisms -- Mucosal Immunity to HIV-1 -- Mucosal Pathogenesis in SIV Infection -- Multicentric Castleman Disease -- Multilevel Interventions/Structural Approaches to HIV Prevention -- MX2 and HIV-1 Restriction -- Natural History and Clinical Features of HIV-2 Infection -- Natural Killer Cells and Innate Immunity in HIV-2 Infection -- Natural Killer Cells and their Role in Preventing HIV-1 Transmission -- Nef/Env/Vpu/Tetherin -- Network Interventions -- NeuroAIDS in Resource-Poor Settings, Assessment, and Treatment of -- Neuro-AIDS, Immunopathogenesis of -- Neurocognitive Functioning in HIV Substance Users -- Neurocognitive Outcomes in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents -- Neuroinflammation and HAND: Therapeutic Targeting -- Neuropsychological testing in HIV infected individuals -- Neurotoxic Consequences of Antiretroviral Therapies -- NKT Cells: Bridging Innate and Adaptive Immunity -- Nonhuman Primate Models of HIV Transmission -- Non-injecting drug users, Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS -- Non-Neutralizing Antibody Responses and Protection Against HIV-1 -- Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors for Treatment of HIV Infection -- Non-Pathogenic SIV Infection of Sooty Mangabeys -- Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) -- Nuclear Import: HIV-1 Goes NUPs -- Nurse-Delivered Interventions for Adherence -- Origin and Distribution of HIV-1 Subtypes -- Other HPV-Associated Cancers (Oropharyngeal and Penile) -- Overcoming the Transcriptional Block: The HIV-1 Tat Auxiliary Protein -- Overview of HIV CNS Infection -- Overview: Immunopathogenesis -- Programmed Death-1 -- Peer-Based Intervention Approaches -- Phylogeographic Insights into the Origins and Epidemic History of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 -- PIMT/TGS1 -- PKR and HIV Replication -- Plasmablastic Lymphoma -- Pneumocystis Jirovecii Infection and HIV -- Positive Health, Dignity, and Prevention (PHDP) -- Post-treatment Controllers -- Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) -- Pregnant Women: Care and Treatment -- Presentation and Pathogenesis of B-Cell Lymphoid Cancers Associated with HIV Infection -- Preventing HIV-1 Transmission Through Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses -- Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmissi.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Encyclopedia
Location
Online
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Neonatal Infections : Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43101
Joseph B. Cantey, editor. --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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Location
Online
This book is designed to succinctly cover the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment, and important aspects of preventative care for the most frequently encountered neonatal and congenital infections. The first section discusses common neonatal infections acquired during or after delivery, including sepsis, meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and other focal infections. The second section covers a wide range of congenital infections including cytomegalo…
Available Online
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Other Authors
Cantey, Joseph B.
Responsibility
Joseph B. Cantey, editor
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xi, 261 p.) : 33 illus., 7 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319900384
9783319900377 (print ed.)
9783319900391 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Communicable Disease Control
Communicable Diseases - therapy
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - physiopathology
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Neonatology
Abstract
This book is designed to succinctly cover the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment, and important aspects of preventative care for the most frequently encountered neonatal and congenital infections. The first section discusses common neonatal infections acquired during or after delivery, including sepsis, meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and other focal infections. The second section covers a wide range of congenital infections including cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, syphilis, and HIV. The final section discusses the basics of infection prevention, outbreak management, antibiotic stewardship, and immunizations in the nursery setting. Written by an expert in infectious diseases and neonatal/perinatal medicine, this book is the only resource focused exclusively on newborns that is both current and easily accessible. Handbook of Neonatal Infections is an excellent resource for infectious disease specialists, neonatologists, pediatricians, family practitioners, medical students, hospitalists, nurses, and all clinicians caring for infants in the nursery or neonatal intensive care unit.
Contents
Part I. Perinatal Infections -- Early Onset Sepsis -- Late Onset Sepsis -- Necrotizing Enterocolitis -- Candida -- Neonatal Conjunctivitis -- Respiratory Viruses in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit -- Part II. Congenital Infections -- Pathogenesis of Congenital Infections -- Chagas Disease -- Cytomegalovirus Infection -- Enteroviruses -- Hepatitis B in the Perinatal Period -- Hepatitis C and Pregnancy -- Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection -- Management of HIV-Exposed Infants -- Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus -- Malaria -- Parvovirus -- Rubella -- Congenital Syphilis -- Tick-Borne Infections -- Toxoplasmosis -- Tuberculosis in the Neonate -- Varicella in the Peripartum Period -- Zika Virus -- Part III. Support Services -- Principles of Infection Prevention in the Nursery -- Outbreak Control in the Nursery -- Antibiotic Stewardship -- Immunizations in the Nursery.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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