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Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat39730
Dominique G. Poitout, editor. (Second edition) --London: Springer , c2016.
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With the constant evolution of implant technology, and improvement in the production of allograft and bone substitutes, the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon has significantly expanded. In particular, the recent involvement of nanotechnologies opens up the possibilities of new approaches in the interactive interfaces of implants. With many important developments occurring since the first edition of this well-received book, this updated resource informs orthopaedic practitioners on a wide…
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Poitout, Dominique G
Responsibility
Dominique G. Poitout, editor
Edition
Second edition
Place of Publication
London
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2016
Physical Description
1 online resource (xv, 547 p. : 234 illus., 63 illus. in color)
ISBN
9781848826649
9781848826632 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Biocompatible Materials
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone Cements
Orthopedic Equipment
Prostheses and Implants
Tissue Adhesives
Abstract
With the constant evolution of implant technology, and improvement in the production of allograft and bone substitutes, the armamentarium of the orthopaedic surgeon has significantly expanded. In particular, the recent involvement of nanotechnologies opens up the possibilities of new approaches in the interactive interfaces of implants. With many important developments occurring since the first edition of this well-received book, this updated resource informs orthopaedic practitioners on a wide range of biomechanical advances in one complete reference guide. Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics, 2nd edition compiles the most prominent work in the discipline to offer newly-qualified orthopedic surgeons a summary of the fundamental skills that they will need to apply in their day-to-day work, while also updating the knowledge of experienced surgeons. This book covers both basic concepts concerning biomaterials and biomechanics as well as their clinical application and the experience from everyday practical use. This book will be of great value to specialists in orthopedics and traumatology, while also providing an important basis for graduate and postgraduate learning.
Contents
I. Introduction -- II. Biocompatible Materials -- III. Tissue Biomechanics and Histomorphology -- IV. Biomechanics of Bone Growth -- V. Applications of Biomechanical Principles to Orthopedics and Traumatology -- VI. Applications of Biomechanics Principles to Oncology -- VII. Articular Biomechanics.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Cementation in Dental Implantology : An Evidence-Based Guide

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat39408
Chandur P.K. Wadhwani, editor. --Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer , c2015.
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Treatment by means of dental implants has become increasingly common, but it is now recognized that cementation during the restorative phase can be the source of significant problems. Nevertheless, few dentists have a clear understanding of why related disease processes arise and there is a similar lack of awareness of the factors to be considered in cement selection, which all too often appears essentially arbitrary. This book examines in detail the issues associated with cementation in dental…
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Wadhwani, Chandur P.K
Responsibility
Chandur P.K. Wadhwani, editor
Place of Publication
Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2015
Physical Description
1 online resource (xii, 202 p. : 269 illus., 246 illus. in color)
ISBN
9783642551635
9783642551628 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Cementation
Dental Cements
Dental Implants
Dental Restoration, Permanent
Evidence-Based Dentistry
Abstract
Treatment by means of dental implants has become increasingly common, but it is now recognized that cementation during the restorative phase can be the source of significant problems. Nevertheless, few dentists have a clear understanding of why related disease processes arise and there is a similar lack of awareness of the factors to be considered in cement selection, which all too often appears essentially arbitrary. This book examines in detail the issues associated with cementation in dental implantology, with a particular focus on residual excess cement and its consequences. It provides reliable guidance on cement selection and use on the basis of the latest scientific research. Among the topics addressed are microbial aspects of cement selection, new abutment designs, aesthetic considerations, margin placement, and the role of radiography. The relation of peri-implant disease to residual excess cement is explored in depth, and alternatives to the cementation process are also considered. All of the chapters have been written by leading experts in restorative and surgical dental implantology. The information supplied isádesigned to change the way in which the dentist thinks and practices by replacing assumptions and reliance on anecdotes with evidence-based knowledge.
Contents
1 Restoring the Dental Implant: The Biological Determinants -- 2 Cemented Implant Restorations and the Risk of Peri-Implant Disease: Current Status -- 3 Peri-implant Disease and Cemented Implant Restorations: A Multifactorial Etiology -- 4 Implant Luting Cements -- 5 Residual Excess Cement Detection -- 6 How Abutment Margin Design Influences Cement Flow: Abutment Selection and Cement Margin Site -- 7 Restorative Options That Eliminate or Reduce the Potential for Cement-Induced Peri-implant Disease -- 8 Clinical Solutions: PTFE -- 9 Importance of the Implant Screw Access Channel Location: Development of a Screw Access Channel Locating Device and Radiographic Integrator -- 10 Intraoral Radiography and Implant Restoration -- 11 Treatment Options Related to Cement Contamination and Repair of Lesions.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Glass-Ionomers in Dentistry

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat39884
Sharan K. Sidhu, editor. (1st ed.) --Cham: Springer , c2016.
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This concise handbook covers relevant and up-to-date knowledge of glass-ionomer cements, from the development of these materials in the early 1970s through to the current state of the art. Their physical, chemical, biological, and clinical properties are described as well as how their formulation and usage have evolved over time, giving rise to newer subcategories of the parent materials. Detailed coverage is provided on the clinical use of glass-ionomer cements in restorative and pediatric den…
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Sidhu, Sharan K
Responsibility
Sharan K. Sidhu, editor
Edition
1st ed.
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2016
Physical Description
1 online resource (xi, 151 p. : 73 illus., 57 illus. in color)
ISBN
9783319226262
9783319226255 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Dentistry, Operative - instrumentation
Glass Ionomer Cements - therapeutic use
Abstract
This concise handbook covers relevant and up-to-date knowledge of glass-ionomer cements, from the development of these materials in the early 1970s through to the current state of the art. Their physical, chemical, biological, and clinical properties are described as well as how their formulation and usage have evolved over time, giving rise to newer subcategories of the parent materials. Detailed coverage is provided on the clinical use of glass-ionomer cements in restorative and pediatric dentistry and in widely taught and practiced newer approaches, including atraumatic restorative treatment and minimal intervention dentistry. The authors are internationally acclaimed experts who present information in an easy-to-follow format that will appeal to readers. With the renewed worldwide quest for substitute materials for the more traditional amalgam, glass-ionomer cements have the potential for further development and may play a significant role in future trends.
Contents
1. The History and Background to Glass-Ionomer Dental Cements -- 2. Physicochemical Nature of Glass-Ionomer-Based Materials and Their Clinical Performance -- 3. The Benefits and Limitations of Glass-Ionomer Cements and Their Use in Contemporary Dentistry -- 4. The Role of Glass-Ionomer Cements in Minimum Intervention (MI) Caries Management -- 5. Glass-Ionomers in Contemporary Endodontics -- 6. The Role of Glass-Ionomers in Paediatric Dentistry -- 7. The Future of Glass-Ionomers.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection : a global perspective on diagnosis, treatment options, prevention strategies and their economic impact

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43402
Klaus-Dieter Kühn (ed.). --Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer , c2018.
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Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is among the most serious complications in the field of endoprosthetics. The number of PJIs is increasing worldwide and poses a real interdisciplinary challenge for everyone involved. For the patient concerned, it is necessary to promptly work out an adequate therapy solution to fight off the infection. Both the clinical experience of the surgeon and the proper diagnostic processes are prerequisite for the reliable detection and identification of an infectio…
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Other Authors
Kühn, Klaus-Dieter
Responsibility
Klaus-Dieter Kühn (ed.)
Place of Publication
Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xviii, 366 p.) : 196 illus. in color
ISBN
9783662544693
9783662544686 (print ed.)
9783662544709 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Joint Prosthesis - adverse effects
Prosthesis-Related Infections - prevention & control
Prosthesis-Related Infections - therapy
Specialty
Infectious Disease Medicine
Orthopedic Procedures
Abstract
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is among the most serious complications in the field of endoprosthetics. The number of PJIs is increasing worldwide and poses a real interdisciplinary challenge for everyone involved. For the patient concerned, it is necessary to promptly work out an adequate therapy solution to fight off the infection. Both the clinical experience of the surgeon and the proper diagnostic processes are prerequisite for the reliable detection and identification of an infection. The microbiologist is responsible for identifying the causative germs by screening the patient's synovial fluid and tissue samples. Based on the findings and subsequent resistance testing, the infectious disease specialist can recommend the appropriate antibiotic therapy. Furthermore, the clinical pharmacist is consulted regularly throughout the therapy to discuss the risk of potential drug interactions. The surgeon will proceed with the revision surgery, following defined algorithms. Adequate radical debridement of infected and necrotic surrounding tissue is the most important step towards a successful cure of the infection. Accompanying the surgery, anti-infective agents are given systemically and locally. While systemic application of anti-infectives mainly reduces the number of haematogenic-spreading planktonic germs, local application immediately forms a colonization barrier and protects the implant from sessile biofilm formation. Concurrently, antibiotics are actively released from the implant, resulting in local germ reduction. Thus, local agents are embedded in the concept of surgical PJI treatment as a reliable adjuvant measure and they sustainably support the successful outcome. In one-stage procedures, local agents are released from specialized antibiotic-loaded bone cements, while in two- or multi-stage procedures, local agents are released from corresponding temporary spacers (interim prostheses). Even from an economic standpoint, the combination of systemic and local agent application is meaningful. Furthermore, there are some interesting trends towards the coating of metallic implants to protect against biofilm formation on the implant surface. On the basis of their personal experience, specialists from all over the world present, explain and discuss preventive approaches, appropriate diagnostic strategies for detection, reproducible effective surgical treatments as well as the economic impact of PJI. The reader can use this book as a solid platform for comparing their own approach to PJI treatment with the specialists' recommendations.áá.
Contents
1. Introduction -- 2. Economic Aspects -- 3. Clinical Aspects -- 4. Diagnosis -- 5. Prevention -- 6. Treatment -- 7. Antibiotic-Loaded Bone Cement -- 8. Spacers -- 9. Coating.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Mineral trioxide aggregate in dentistry : from preparation to application

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat33890
Josette Camilleri, editor. --Heidelberg: Springer , c2014.
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Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was invented in the mid-1990s at Loma Linda University, USA, with the aim of introducing a material for use as a root-end filler that would set and develop its properties in the presence of moisture. MTA is a mixture of Portland cement, used in the construction industry, and bismuth oxide, which is added to enhance the radiopacity of the material. These two components are mixed with water to produce a hydrated cement. Today, other materials based on the original…
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Camilleri, Josette
Responsibility
Josette Camilleri, editor
Place of Publication
Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2014
Physical Description
1 online resource (xiii, 206 pages)
ISBN
9783642551574 (electronic bk.)
9783642551567
Subjects (MeSH)
Aluminum Compounds
Calcium Compounds
Dental Cements - therapeutic use
Oxides
Root Canal Filling Materials
Silicates
Subjects (LCSH)
Dental materials
Dentistry
Abstract
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was invented in the mid-1990s at Loma Linda University, USA, with the aim of introducing a material for use as a root-end filler that would set and develop its properties in the presence of moisture. MTA is a mixture of Portland cement, used in the construction industry, and bismuth oxide, which is added to enhance the radiopacity of the material. These two components are mixed with water to produce a hydrated cement. Today, other materials based on the original MTA formula have also been manufactured and marketed. This book concisely presents information on diverse aspects of MTA and its use with a view to making it more widely available to clinicians and researchers. The topics covered include the development of MTA and its introduction into clinical dentistry, its chemical composition and setting characteristics, manipulation and placement, material properties, reactivity, and the influence of environmental factors. The clinical applications are clearly explained, and related innovations and further materials currently available on the market are also discussed.
Contents
1. Introduction to Mineral Trioxide Aggregate -- 2. Composition and Setting Reaction -- 3. Properties of Hydrated Mineral Trioxide Aggregate -- 4. Bioactivity of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Mechanism of Action -- 5. Reactivity and Environmental Factors -- 6. Clinical Applications -- 7. Material Modifications and Related Materials -- 8. Products and Distinctions -- 9. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Evidence-Based Practice.
Format
e-Book
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Online
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Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat29506
edited by John M. Mathis, Hervé Deramond, Stephen M. Belkoff. (2nd ed.) --New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media , c2006.
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Author
Mathis, John M
Other Authors
Deramond, Hervé
Belkoff, Stephen M
Responsibility
edited by John M. Mathis, Hervé Deramond, Stephen M. Belkoff
Edition
2nd ed.
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Springer Science+Business Media
Date of Publication
c2006
ISBN
9780387360836
Subjects (MeSH)
Bone Cements - therapeutic use
Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods
Spinal fractures - surgery
Subjects (LCSH)
Orthopedics
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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A Practical Clinical Guide to Resin Cements

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat39418
Michelle Sunico-Segarra, Armin Segarra. --Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer , c2015.
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Resin cements have become a staple in dental practice as the use of indirect restorations has increased dramatically. This book discusses and describes in detail the available resin cements, thoroughly examines factors that affect the clinical performance of resin cements, and discusses the different resin cements currently on the market. It is designed to provide clinicians with clear, evidence-based assistance in their choices. Decision trees and concept maps are provided to aid the clinician…
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Author
Sunico-Segarra, Michelle
Other Authors
Segarra, Armin
Responsibility
Michelle Sunico-Segarra, Armin Segarra
Place of Publication
Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2015
Physical Description
1 online resource (viii, 85 p. : 80 illus., 76 illus. in color)
ISBN
9783662438428
9783662438411 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Dental Restoration, Permanent - methods
Resin Cements
Abstract
Resin cements have become a staple in dental practice as the use of indirect restorations has increased dramatically. This book discusses and describes in detail the available resin cements, thoroughly examines factors that affect the clinical performance of resin cements, and discusses the different resin cements currently on the market. It is designed to provide clinicians with clear, evidence-based assistance in their choices. Decision trees and concept maps are provided to aid the clinician in choosing the right cement for particular clinical situations. The final part of the book is devoted to actual clinical procedures and provides step-by-step guidance on the cementation of inlays/onlays, veneers, and crowns and bridges made of different materials. A Practical Clinical Guide to Resin Cements will serve as an invaluable reference that is ideal for consultation by clinicians prior to an important cementation procedure. It is written in such a way that otherwise complex ideas are simplified, ensuring that the discussion of each procedure and material is of maximal interest.
Contents
Part I. Theoretical and Technical Background -- 1. The Evolution of Cements for Indirect Restorations from Luting to Bonding -- 2. Resin Cements: Factors Affecting Clinical Performance -- Part II. Clinical Aspects of Resin Cements -- 3. Classification of Resin Cements -- 4. Clinical Procedures -- Appendices.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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