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Controversies in Pediatric Appendicitis

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat44360
Catherine J. Hunter, editor. --Cham: Springer , c2019.
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Although appendicitis is the leading cause of an acute surgical abdomen in children, many areas of controversy exist in diagnosis and medical and surgical management of this condition. Written in a practical, easy-to-use format, Controversies in Pediatric Appendicitis provides a thorough overview of these debated issues, careful to include perspectives on every aspect of care. The book begins with an introductory framework that examines the history of pediatric appendicitis, the epidemiology of…
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Other Authors
Hunter, Catherine J.
Responsibility
Catherine J. Hunter, editor
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2019
Physical Description
1 online resource (xi, 165 p.) : 23 illus., 15 illus. in color
ISBN
9783030150068
9783030150051 (Print ed.)
9783030150075 (Print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Appendicitis
Child
Specialty
Pediatrics
Abstract
Although appendicitis is the leading cause of an acute surgical abdomen in children, many areas of controversy exist in diagnosis and medical and surgical management of this condition. Written in a practical, easy-to-use format, Controversies in Pediatric Appendicitis provides a thorough overview of these debated issues, careful to include perspectives on every aspect of care. The book begins with an introductory framework that examines the history of pediatric appendicitis, the epidemiology of disease, defining a complicated diagnosis, the role and efficacy of laboratories in diagnosis, and use and overuse of radiographic imaging for appendicitis. Later chapters cover antibiotic selection, surgical approaches to appendicitis, non-operative management of acute and perforated appendicitis, discussion of potential complications, as well as appendicitis in special pediatric situations like malignancy and other instances of immune suppression. Each chapter follows a similar format, beginning with clinical vignettes and concluding with pearls and pitfalls to provide readers with necessary clinical grounding and context with which to examine each of these areas of current controversy. A unique, first-of-its-kind book, Controversies in Pediatric Appendicitis is an ideal resource for pediatric surgeons, interventional radiologists, emergency room specialists, and all providers and surgeons that care for children with appendicitis. .
Contents
1. History and Epidemiology of Pediatric Appendicitis -- 2. Defining the Disease: Uncomplicated Versus Complicated Appendicitis -- 3. Making the Diagnosis: The Use of Clinical Features and Scoring Systems -- 4. The Role and Efficacy of Laboratories in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Appendicitis -- 5. Diagnostic Imaging for Pediatric Appendicitis -- 6. Selection and Timing of Antibiotics for the Management of Appendicitis -- 7. Non-operative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis -- 8. Non-operative Management of Complicated Appendicitis -- 9. Interventional Radiology as a Therapeutic Option for Complicated Appendicitis -- 10. Timing of Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis: Can Surgery Wait? -- 11. Surgical Techniques in Pediatric Appendectomy -- 12. The Controversial Role of Interval Appendectomy -- 13. Diagnostic and Management Strategies for Postoperative Complications in Pediatric Appendicitis -- 14. Disparities in the Management of Appendicitis -- 15. Appendicitis: Unusual Complications and Outcomes -- 16. Management of Acute Appendicitis in Special Pediatric Situations: Malignancy, Neutropenia, and Other Etiologies of Immune Suppression.
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e-Book
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IWK. Emergency Department. Halifax, NS: IWK Health Centre , 2019.
Pamphlet Number
PL-0293
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Many children experience head injuries. This most often happens when they fall (often when learning to walk) or are involved in sporting accidents. Most head injuries are minor and don't need any investigations or special treatment. Some injuries can result in bumps, bruises or swelling on the scalp or face.
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Corporate Author
IWK. Emergency Department
Place of Publication
Halifax, NS
Publisher
IWK Health Centre
Date of Publication
2019
Format
Pamphlet
Language
English
Physical Description
1 electronic document : digital, PDF file
Subjects (MeSH)
Child
Head injuries
Subjects (LCSH)
Children--Wounds and injuries
Head--Wounds and injuries
Abstract
Many children experience head injuries. This most often happens when they fall (often when learning to walk) or are involved in sporting accidents. Most head injuries are minor and don't need any investigations or special treatment. Some injuries can result in bumps, bruises or swelling on the scalp or face.
Responsibility
IWK Emergency Department, Halifax, NS
Pamphlet Number
PL-0293
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Manual of pediatric hematology and oncology

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31570
Philip Lanzkowsky. (5th ed.) --London: Academic , 2010.
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This will be the fifth edition of successful clinical manual aimed at all practitioners treating children with cancer and blood diseases, such as leukemia, anemia, and bone marrow failure. As with previous editions, this edition will be a comprehensive book on patient management, replete with algorithms and flow diagrams on diagnosis and management. Its concise and easy-to-read format will enable readers to make accurate diagnoses and permit them to treat patients even if they have not had exte…
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Author
Lanzkowsky, Philip
Responsibility
Philip Lanzkowsky
Edition
5th ed.
Place of Publication
London
Publisher
Academic
Date of Publication
2010
Physical Description
1 online resource
ISBN
9780123751546 (electronic bk.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Pediatrics
Hematology
Subjects (LCSH)
Hematologic Diseases
Child
Infant
Neoplasms
Pediatric hematology
Tumors in children
Abstract
This will be the fifth edition of successful clinical manual aimed at all practitioners treating children with cancer and blood diseases, such as leukemia, anemia, and bone marrow failure. As with previous editions, this edition will be a comprehensive book on patient management, replete with algorithms and flow diagrams on diagnosis and management. Its concise and easy-to-read format will enable readers to make accurate diagnoses and permit them to treat patients even if they have not had extensive previous hematologic or oncologic experience. It will contain a list of normal values at various ages in children, which is extremely useful as a reference in the management of patients. Since the previous edition was written five years ago, there have been considerable advances particularly in the treatment and management of oncologic diseases in children. These oncology sections (approximately 40% of the book) will be entirely rewritten to incorporate all current protocols. In addition, advances in many other areas will require that all hematology sections of the book be updated. The successful basic format and content of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis will be maintained - as in previous editions, the editor will closely edit chapter content to maintain consistency in format, depth, and style. In addition to the core group of hematologists and oncologists from Schneider Children's Hospital, who contributed to the 4th edition, the editor is inviting 15 new authors who are all experts from around the country - in order to keep up with the advances in management of hem/onc diseases. The book will reflect the 45+ years of practical experience by the editor as well as the extensive clinical experience and research expertise of the various contributors. Feature Offers a concise, systematic approach to all pediatric hematologic and oncologic disorders in one reference manual Easy-to-read format: multiple tables, charts, and flow-diagrams for diagnosis and management of pediatric hematologic and oncologic disorders Clear presentation by practicing clinicians, who are also academic researchers, of recent developments in molecular genetics, cytogenetics, immunology, transplantation, and biochemistry to the extent that they have bearing on clinical practice Benefits Practitioners responsible for the care of children with hem/onc diseases will save time going to one concise, authoritative source for diagnosis and treatment options, without having to wade through all the details in larger tomes on hematology or oncology, or in thousands of journal articles Residents will use it as a guide to prepare for board examinations in pediatric hematology/oncology, pediatrics, hematology, and oncology Practicing pediatricians, hematologists, oncologists, fellows, and pediatric nurses will use it a quick source for a second opinion in diagnosis and disease management when they are unable to consult with a pediatric hem/onc specialist Practicing pediatric hem/onc specialists will use the book as a "refresher course" and will appreciate the systematic approach For all practitioners, correct diagnosis (and therefore correct treatment) of oncologic and hematologic diseases depends on a strong understanding of the molecular basis for the disease
Contents
Classification and Diagnosis of Anemia During Childhood -- Anemia During the Neonatal Period -- Iron-Deficiency Anemia -- Megaloblastic Anemia -- Hematologic Manifestations of Systemic Illness -- Bone Marrow Failure -- Hemolytic Anemia Due to Membrane and Enzyme Defects -- Hemoglobinopathies -- Extracorpuscular Hemolytic Disease -- Polycythemia -- Disorders of the White Blood Cells -- Disorders of Platelets -- Hemostatic Disorders -- Thrombotic Disorders -- Lymphadenopathy and Splenomegaly -- Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myeloproliferative Disorders -- Leukemias -- Histiocytosis Syndromes -- Hodgkin's Disease -- Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma -- Central Nervous System Malignancies -- Neuroblastoma -- Wilms Tumor -- Rhabdomyosarcoma and other Soft Tissue Sarcomas -- Malignant Bone Tumors -- Retinoblastoma -- Germ Cell Tumors -- Hepatic Tumors -- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation -- Management of Oncologic Emergencies -- Supportive Care of Patients with Cancer -- Evaluation, Investigations and Management of Late Effects of Childhood Cancer -- Psychosocial Aspects of Cancer for Children and their Families -- Appendix 1. Hematologic Reference Values -- Appendix 2. Biological Tumor Markers -- Appendix 3. Pharmacologic Properties of the Commonly Used Anticancer Drugs
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e-Book
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Manual of pediatric nephrology

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat33706
Kishore Phadke, Paul Goodyer, Martin Bitzan, editors. --Heidelberg: Springer , c2014.
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This manual is designed to meet the everyday needs of the wide range of medical professionals across the globe who play a role in the treatment of children referred because of renal disease. It is an easy-to-use, portable guide that will assist pediatricians, residents, and trainees in making prompt and appropriate first-level management decisions. It will also prove invaluable for adult nephrologists who are responsible for the care of children in many developing areas of the world, and will s…
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Other Authors
Phadke, Kishore
Goodyer, Paul
Bitzan, Martin
Responsibility
Kishore Phadke, Paul Goodyer, Martin Bitzan, editors
Place of Publication
Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2014
Physical Description
1 online resource (xv, 630 pages)
ISBN
9783642124839 (electronic bk.)
9783642124822
Subjects (MeSH)
Kidney Diseases - Handbooks
Subjects (LCSH)
Pediatric nephrology - Handbooks, manuals, etc
Kidney Diseases - Handbooks
Pediatrics - Handbooks
Child
Adolescent
Infant
Pediatric nephrology
Abstract
This manual is designed to meet the everyday needs of the wide range of medical professionals across the globe who play a role in the treatment of children referred because of renal disease. It is an easy-to-use, portable guide that will assist pediatricians, residents, and trainees in making prompt and appropriate first-level management decisions. It will also prove invaluable for adult nephrologists who are responsible for the care of children in many developing areas of the world, and will serve as a teaching guide for experts when training non-subspecialists. Individual sections are devoted to the evaluation of renal disease; fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders; glomerular diseases; tubular disorders; congenital, inherited, and urological disorders; consequences of renal disease; and miscellaneous topics. The text is in a bulleted format with tables and algorithms wherever possible, making it straightforward and easy to read. An appendix includes further important information such as normal values, drug dosages, dosage adjustment in renal failure, drug nephrotoxicity, and dietary recommendations. The complexities of pediatric nephrology like pathogenesis, intricate physiological aspects, and details of advanced management are deliberately avoided since these issues typically arise during tertiary care at a referral center. If you are searching for a practical, comprehensive guide on pediatric nephrology that will meet the first-line needs of all practitioners, whether in developed or developing countries, this manual will be ideal.
Contents
Evaluation of Renal Disease -- Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders -- Glomerular Diseases -- Tubular Disorders -- Cystic Renal Diseases -- Issues Related to Pediatric Urology -- Hypertension -- Acute Kidney Injury -- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) -- Chronic Dialysis -- Renal Transplantation -- Oncology and Kidney -- The Kidney and the Tropics -- HIV and the Kidney -- Newborn and the Kidney -- Nephrotoxicity -- Appendix.
Format
e-Book
Location
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Paediatric Radiology Rapid Reporting for FRCR Part 2B

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat44102
Michael Paddock, Amaka C. Offiah. --Cham: Springer , 2019.
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This book provides readers with a comprehensive evaluation of paediatric radiographs in preparation for the demanding Rapid Reporting component of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists (FRCR) Part 2B examination, where the margin between pass and fail is very narrow. While other resources may include only a handful of paediatric images in a practice reporting packet, this book is dedicated solely to improving paediatric reporting skill and knowledge. It is designed to address an i…
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Author
Paddock, Michael
Other Authors
Offiah, Amaka C.
Responsibility
Michael Paddock, Amaka C. Offiah
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
2019
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxii, 422 p.) : 345 illus.
ISBN
9783030019655
9783030019648 (Print ed.)
9783030019662 (Print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Child
Radiography
Specialty
Diagnostic Imaging
Pediatrics
Abstract
This book provides readers with a comprehensive evaluation of paediatric radiographs in preparation for the demanding Rapid Reporting component of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists (FRCR) Part 2B examination, where the margin between pass and fail is very narrow. While other resources may include only a handful of paediatric images in a practice reporting packet, this book is dedicated solely to improving paediatric reporting skill and knowledge. It is designed to address an important deficiency identified in the FRCR Part 2B Examiners’ Report, in that “many candidates struggle with interpretation of paediatric imaging – even for common paediatric pathologies”. The ten practice tests presented, each with 30 images, will assist readers not only in passing the examination but also in the real world when they have to report paediatric radiographs independently. The range of cases covered, from neonate to adolescent, delivers a sound knowledge of both common paediatric fracture patterns and patterns which are subtler but require a definitive answer as to whether they are normal or abnormal. Guidance is also provided on how to describe each abnormality.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Problems and Exercises
Location
Online
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Pediatric hematology-oncology in countries with limited resources : a practical manual

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat33686
Daniela Cristina Stefan, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, editors. --New York: Springer , c2014.
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Typically, manuals of pediatric hematology-oncology are written by specialists from high-income countries, and usually target an audience with a sub-specialist level of training, often assisted by cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment facilities. However, approximately 80% of new cases of cancer in children appear in mid- and low-income countries. Almost invariably, general practitioners or general pediatricians without special training in oncology will look after children with malignancies who…
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Other Authors
Stefan, Daniela Cristina
Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos
Responsibility
Daniela Cristina Stefan, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, editors
Place of Publication
New York
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2014
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvi, 415 pages)
ISBN
9781461438915 (electronic bk.)
9781461438908
Subjects (MeSH)
Developing Countries
Health Care Rationing
Health Resources
Neoplasms
Resource Allocation
Subjects (LCSH)
Tumors in children
Pediatric hematology
Hematology
Infant
Child
Adolescent
Public Health - economics
Oncology
Pediatrics
Abstract
Typically, manuals of pediatric hematology-oncology are written by specialists from high-income countries, and usually target an audience with a sub-specialist level of training, often assisted by cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment facilities. However, approximately 80% of new cases of cancer in children appear in mid- and low-income countries. Almost invariably, general practitioners or general pediatricians without special training in oncology will look after children with malignancies who enter the health care system in these countries. The diagnostic facilities are usually limited, as are the treatment options. The survival figures in these conditions are somewhere below 20%, while in high-income countries they are in the range of 80% for many childhood cancers. Pediatric Hematology-Oncology in Countries with Limited Resources is the only book of its kind to provide specific guidance applicable to limited resource settings and builds up from the foundation of general practitioner or general pediatrician competence. Written and edited by leaders in the field, this manual educates physicians on the essential components of the discipline, filtered through the experience of specialists from developing countries, with immediate applicability in the specific healthcare environment in these countries.
Contents
Childhood Cancer in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries in the Twenty-First Century -- Cancer Registries and the Descriptive Epidemiology of Pediatric Cancer in Low -- and Middle-Income Countries -- The Role of International Organizations on Collaborationfor Global Pediatric Cancer Control -- The Role of Twinning Programs and Telemedicine in Pediatric Oncology -- Pediatric Cancer Units and Optimization of Resources -- Early Warning Signs of Cancer in Children/Models for Early Diagnosis -- Care and Prevention of Infection -- Nutritional Assessment and Intervention -- Oncologic Emergencies -- Essential Medicines and Pharmacy Services -- Palliative and Supportive Care -- Psycho-Social Aspects/Parent Support Groups -- Nursing Care of Children with Cancer -- Paediatric Radiotherapy -- Procedures in Pediatric Oncology: Practical Guidelines -- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia -- Acute Myeloid Leukemia -- Hodgkin Lymphoma -- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma -- Retinoblastoma -- Soft Tissue Sarcomas -- Bone Tumors -- Neuroblastoma -- Nephroblastoma -- Paediatric Neuro-Oncology -- HIV and Malignancy in Children -- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pediatric Nephrology

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat44585
edited by Ellis D. Avner, William E. Harmon, Patrick Niaudet, Norishige Yoshikawa, Francesco Emma, Stuart Goldstein. --Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer , c2016.
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Through 5 editions, Pediatric Nephrology has become the standard reference text for students, trainees, practicing physicians (Pediatricians, Nephrologists, Internists, and Urologists), sub-specialists, and allied health professionals seeking information about Children’s Kidney Diseases. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized world’s experts in Pediatric Nephrology. In a single text, the development of kidney structure and function i…
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Other Authors
Avner, Ellis D.
Harmon, William E.
Niaudet, Patrick
Yoshikawa, Norishige
Emma, Francesco
Goldstein, Stuart
Responsibility
edited by Ellis D. Avner, William E. Harmon, Patrick Niaudet, Norishige Yoshikawa, Francesco Emma, Stuart Goldstein
Place of Publication
Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2016
Physical Description
1 online resource
Series Title
Springer reference
ISBN
9783642278433
Subjects (MeSH)
Child
Kidney - growth & development
Kidney Diseases
Renal Insufficiency
Specialty
Nephrology
Pediatrics
Notes
"Living reference work."
Abstract
Through 5 editions, Pediatric Nephrology has become the standard reference text for students, trainees, practicing physicians (Pediatricians, Nephrologists, Internists, and Urologists), sub-specialists, and allied health professionals seeking information about Children’s Kidney Diseases. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized world’s experts in Pediatric Nephrology. In a single text, the development of kidney structure and function is followed by detailed and comprehensive chapters on all childhood kidney diseases. These chapters, grouped by major disease categories, utilize molecular and cellular pathophysiology of disease to provide unique and comprehensive information of the current state of the art on all known childhood kidney diseases. Each chapter makes new genetic information easily understandable for the practitioner, and uses many algorithms and diagrams to describe appropriate clinical evaluation of symptoms, differential diagnosis, specific diagnostics, and currently available therapies. The text is not only found in University/Hospital libraries, but on the shelves of sub-specialists, pediatricians, internists, urologists, and extensively in the clinics where it is used during clinical encounters with childhood kidney disease.
Contents
[provided by publisher] Embryology -- Glomerular Circulation and Function -- Renal Tubular Development -- Perinatal Urology Renal Dysplasia/Hypoplasia -- Syndromes and Malformations of the Urinary Tract -- Sodium and Water: Developmental Physiology and Basic Disorders -- Potassium: Developmental Physiology and Basic Disorders -- Acid-Base Homeostasis: Developmental Physiology and Basic Disorders -- Calcium and Phosphorus: Developmental Physiology -- Disorders of Calcium and Phosphate and Therapy Nutrition: Developmental Physiology and Basic Disorders -- Fluid and Electrolyte Maintenance and Therapy of Basic Disorders (Na/HO/K/Acid Base) -- Molecular Biology -- Animal Models -- Clinical Investigation -- Genomic Methods in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Kidney Disease -- Renal Stem Cells -- Tissue Engineering -- Clinical Evaluation -- Laboratory Investigation -- Growth and Development -- Diagnostic Imaging -- Renal Pathology -- Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome -- Inherited Glomerular Diseases -- Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Genetic Aspects -- Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Clinical Aspects -- Immune Mediated Glomerular Injury -- Complement Mediated Glomerular Injury -- Acute Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis -- Immunoglobulin A Nephropathies (includes HSP) -- Membranoproliferative and C3-Mediated GN -- Membranous Nephropathy -- Nephronophthisis-Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease -- Polycystic Kidney Disease -- Animoaciduria and Glycosuria -- Tubular Disorders of Electrolyte Regulation -- Renal Tubular Acidosis -- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus -- Cystinosis -- Fanconi Syndrome -- Primary Hyperoaxaluria -- Tubulointerstitial Nephritis -- Vasculitis -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosis -- HUS -- Sickle Cell Nephropathy -- Diabetic Nephropathy -- Renal Manifestations of Metabolic Disorders -- Infectious Diseases and the Kidney Nephrotoxins -- Urinary Tract Infections -- Vesicoureteral Reflux and Scarring -- Obstructive Uropathy -- Bladder Dysfunction -- Urolithiasis -- Pediatric Renal Tumors -- Epidemiology of Hypertension -- Pathophysiology of Hypertension -- Evaluation of Hypertension in Childhood Diseases -- Management of the Hypertensive Child -- Pathogenesis of Acute Renal Failure -- Evaluation and Management of Acute Kidney Injury -- Pathophysiology of Progressive Renal Disease -- Management of Chronic Kidney Disease -- Handling of Drugs in Children with Abnormal Renal Function -- Endocrine and Growth Abnormalities -- Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder -- Peritoneal Dialysis -- Hemodialysis -- Transplantation Immunology -- Pediatric Renal Transplantation -- Immunosuppression -- Complications of Renal Transplantation -- IPNA: Global Pediatric Nephrology, Introduction and Overview -- AFPNA -- ALANEPE -- AsPNA -- ASPN -- ANZPNA -- ESPN -- JSPN.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pediatric Obesity : Etiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat42798
Michael S. Freemark, editor. (Second edition) --Cham: Humana Press , c2018.
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This second edition of Freemark's text embodies all of the strengths of the original work but is deeper and broader in scope, with new chapters on emerging themes including metabolomics, genomics, and the roles of gastrointestinal hormones, the microbiome, brown adipose tissue, and endocrine disruptors in the pathogenesis of childhood obesity. Reviews of the effects of weight excess on cognitive performance and immune function complement detailed analyses of the biochemical and molecular pathwa…
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Other Authors
Freemark, Michael S.
Responsibility
Michael S. Freemark, editor
Edition
Second edition
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxv, 814 p.) : 109 illus., 91 illus. in color
Series Title
Contemporary endocrinology
ISBN
9783319681924
9783319681917 (print ed.)
9783319681931 (print ed.)
9783319885605 (print ed.)
ISSN
2523-3785
Subjects (MeSH)
Adolescent
Child
Pediatric Obesity - etiology
Pediatric Obesity - therapy
Specialty
Bariatric Medicine
Pediatrics
Abstract
This second edition of Freemark's text embodies all of the strengths of the original work but is deeper and broader in scope, with new chapters on emerging themes including metabolomics, genomics, and the roles of gastrointestinal hormones, the microbiome, brown adipose tissue, and endocrine disruptors in the pathogenesis of childhood obesity. Reviews of the effects of weight excess on cognitive performance and immune function complement detailed analyses of the biochemical and molecular pathways controlling the development of childhood adiposity and metabolic disease. Critical assessments of nutritional interventions (including new chapters on infant feeding practices and vegetarian diets) and superb reviews of behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery provide practical guidance for the management of overweight children. Penetrating analyses of the obesity epidemic in its social, cultural, economic, and political contexts highlight challenges and opportunities for obesity prevention and community action. The perspective is international in scope and reflects the expertise and experience of many of the leading figures in the field. Comprehensive and up-to-date, this new edition of Pediatric Obesity: Etiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment will be an invaluable guide for all healthcare providers and policy makers concerned with the evaluation and care of children with nutritional and metabolic disease and with the societal implications of the obesity epidemic.
Contents
I. The Obesity Epidemic: A Global Perspective -- Global Dynamics in Childhood Obesity: Reflections on a Life of Work in the Field -- Childhood Malnutrition and the Origins of Obesity in the Developing World -- II. Hormonal and Metabolic Control of Appetite, Fat Deposition and Energy Expenditure -- The Neuroendocrine Control of Energy Balance -- GI Hormones and the Control of Food Intake -- The Microbiome and Control of Weight Gain -- III. Adipocyte Development and Function in Obesity and IR -- Control of White Adipose Tissue Development and Function in Obesity: Preclinical Models -- White Adipose Distribution and Function in Healthy and Obese Children -- Brown and Beige Fat: Development, Regulation and Function -- IV. The Genetics of Childhood Obesity -- Monogenic Obesity -- Syndromic Obesity -- Polygenic Obesity -- Racial Differences in Childhood Obesity: Pathogenesis and Complications -- V. Pre- and Perinatal Determinants of Childhood Obes ity -- Maternal Determinants of Childhood Obesity: Weight Gain, Smoking, and Breastfeeding -- Intrauterine Growth Retardation -- Gestational Diabetes -- Endocrine Disruptors as Obesogens -- VI. The Role of Diet and Energy Expenditure in Obesity Pathogenesis -- Early Childhood Feeding Practices and Development of Childhood Obesity -- Macronutrients in the Development, Treatment and Prevention of Obesity: Two Views -- Carbohydrates and the Glycemic Index -- Caloric Intake, Caloric Density, and Fiber -- Energy Expenditure in Children: The Role of NEAT -- VII. Metabolic Complications of Childhood Obesity -- Childhood Obesity and the Regulation of Growth, Thyroid Function, Sexual Development and Calcium Homeostasis -- Metabolic Signatures in Childhood Obesity -- Pathogenesis of Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance in Childhood Obesity -- Type 2 Diabetes in Children -- Pathogenesis and Management of Dyslipidemia in Obese Children -- Fatty Liver Disease -- Pathogenesis of Hypertension and Renal Disease in Obesity -- Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Sleep Duration in Childhood Obesity -- The Long-Term Metabolic Complications of Childhood Obesity -- Childhood Obesity, Atherogenesis and Adult Cardiovascular Disease -- Childhood Obesity and Cognitive Function -- VIII. Treatment of Childhood Obesity: Lifestyle Intervention -- Family-Based Behavioral Interventions -- Exercise and Childhood Obesity -- School- and Community-Based Interventions -- IX. Pharmacotherapy and Bariatric Surgery for Obesity and Co-morbidities -- Pharmacotherapy of Childhood Obesity and Pre-Diabetes -- Pathogenesis and Management of Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in PCOS -- Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction in the Child with a Major Behavioral Disorder: Atypical Antipsychotics -- Hypothalamic Obesity -- Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents -- X. Challenges to Long-Term Success -- Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Adaptations in the Central Nervous System that Facilitate Weight Regain -- The Sociocultural Context for Obesity Prevention and Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Influences of Ethnicity and Gender -- XI. The Future of Childhood Obesity in the Global Marketplace -- The Marketing and Distribution of Fast Food -- Local and National Policy-Based Interventions: To Improve Children's Nutrition.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat43240
James A. Katowitz, William R. Katowitz, editors. (Second edition) --Cham: Springer , c2018.
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This well-illustrated book presents the latest diagnostic concepts and management techniques in the rapidly expanding subspecialty of pediatric oculofacial plastic surgery. Covering all aspects of the field and taking into account numerous surgical innovations and exciting new medical treatment concepts that have emerged since publication of the previous edition in 2002, Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 2nd Edition will prove to be an invaluable resource for both the comprehensive ophthalmologis…
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Other Authors
Katowitz, James A.
Katowitz, William R.
Responsibility
James A. Katowitz, William R. Katowitz, editors
Edition
Second edition
Place of Publication
Cham
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2018
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxii, 975 p.) : 896 illus., 751 illus. in color
ISBN
9783319608143
9783319608129 (print ed.)
9783319608136 (print ed.)
9783319869407 (print ed.)
Subjects (MeSH)
Child
Infant
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
Orbit - surgery
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Specialty
Ophthalmology
Pediatrics
Surgical Procedures, Operative
Abstract
This well-illustrated book presents the latest diagnostic concepts and management techniques in the rapidly expanding subspecialty of pediatric oculofacial plastic surgery. Covering all aspects of the field and taking into account numerous surgical innovations and exciting new medical treatment concepts that have emerged since publication of the previous edition in 2002, Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 2nd Edition will prove to be an invaluable resource for both the comprehensive ophthalmologist and the subspecialist with a particular interest in pediatric disorders of the eyelids, orbit, and nasolacrimal system. Topics discussed, in addition to clearly illustrated basic oculoplastic procedures, include surgical innovations ranging from the Sonopet system for safer removal of bone in lacrimal surgery to the development of complex image guidance technology for sinus and orbital surgery. Detailed discussion of syndromic and non-syndromic congenital anomalies explore a variety of surgical techniques and the nuances of applying these approaches in the management of various structural abnormalites. Further important advances include new analytic laboratory techniques, which can illuminate the genetic basis of many pediatric oculoplastic disorders, various medical management advances such as the role of beta blockers in the treatment of facial and orbital hemangiomas, and the development of biologic pathway blockers inhibiting tumor growth which offer real potential for reducing the necessity of surgical intervention.
Contents
Part I. General and Subspecialty Overviews -- Genetic Considerations of Development -- Embryology and Anatomy of the Developing Face -- Fetal Wound Healing: implications for scarless incision lines -- Basic Principles, Techniques, and Instruments -- Pediatric Anesthesia Techniques -- Pediatric Dermatology and the Oculoplastic Patient -- Plastic Surgical Considerations in Pediatric Dermatologic Abnormalities -- Pediatric Otolaryngologic Considerations -- Evaluation of Vision and Motility in Children -- Pediatric Extraocular Muscle Surgery and Oculoplastic Disorders -- Pediatric Conjunctival and Intraocular Malignancies -- The Application of Cosmetic Concepts and Procedures in the Management of Functional Pediatric Oculoplastic Problems -- Appearance and Psychosocial Considerations in Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery -- Part II. Eyelids -- Developmental Eyelid Abnormalities -- Benign Pediatric Eyelid Tumors -- Malignant Pediatric Eyelid Tumors -- Pediatric Ptosis -- Pediatric Eyelid and Adnexal Trauma -- Part III. The Nasolacrimal System -- Evaluation of Tearing in Children -- Management of Pediatric Lower System Problems: Probing and Silastic Intubation -- Management of Pediatric Lower System Problems: Dacryocystorhinostomy -- Management of Upper System Problems: Punctal and Canalicular Surgery -- Management of Pediatric Upper System Problems -- Part IV. The Orbit -- Classification and Evaluation or Orbital Disorders in Children -- Imaging of the Pediatric Orbit -- Pediatric Orbital and Periocular Infections -- Pediatric Orbital Inflammatory Disorders -- Benign Pediatric Orbital Tumors -- Malignant Pediatric Orbital Tumors -- Surgical Approaches to the Pediatric Orbit -- Congenital Craniofacial Deformities: Ophthalmic Considerations -- Management of the Microphthalmic Orbit -- Oculoplastic Considerations in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery -- Pediatric Enucleation, Evisceration, and Exenteration Techniques -- Periorbital Free Flap Reconstruction in Children -- Pediatric Orbital Trauma.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pediatric ultrasound : requisites and applications

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat33428
Michael Riccabona ; with contributions by Brian Coley, Andreas Gamillscheg, Bernd Heinzl, Gerolf Schweintzger. --Heidelberg: Springer , c2014.
Available Online
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Location
Online
Ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnostic imaging of infants and children and has indeed become the workhorse for many conditions. This is attributable both to the avoidance of ionizing radiation and to the unique features displayed on ultrasound in children in almost all body areas. In the future the potential of ultrasound can be expected to increase further owing to new developments such as ultrasound contrast material, three- or four-dimensional ultrasound, and ultrasound elastog…
Available Online
View e-Book
Author
Riccabona, M.
Other Authors
Coley, Brian D
Gamillscheg, Andreas
Heinzi, Bernd
Schweintzger, Gerolf
Responsibility
Michael Riccabona ; with contributions by Brian Coley, Andreas Gamillscheg, Bernd Heinzl, Gerolf Schweintzger
Place of Publication
Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2014
Physical Description
1 online resource (xviii, 438 pages)
ISBN
9783642391569 (electronic bk.)
9783642391552
Subjects (MeSH)
Child
Infant
Ultrasonography - methods
Abstract
Ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnostic imaging of infants and children and has indeed become the workhorse for many conditions. This is attributable both to the avoidance of ionizing radiation and to the unique features displayed on ultrasound in children in almost all body areas. In the future the potential of ultrasound can be expected to increase further owing to new developments such as ultrasound contrast material, three- or four-dimensional ultrasound, and ultrasound elastography. This book systematically covers the use of ultrasound in all organ systems and throughout childhood. After discussion of the basics, including physics, artifacts, and procedural details, decision making regarding the use of ultrasound is elucidated by listing next imaging steps based on recommended imaging algorithms. The indications and prerequisites for a particular examination are documented, and practical tips and tricks are highlighted. The normal, age-dependent ultrasound findings and typical appearances in different pathologies are presented in detail and illustrated by numerous high-quality images. Particular emphasis is placed on those findings that differ from the adult sonographic appearances. In addition to the classic pediatric abdominal applications, detailed consideration is given to neurosonography, echocardiography, chest ultrasound, musculoskeletal and hip ultrasound, Doppler sonography, and interventional ultrasound. The potential role of the most modern techniques in various situations is explained. Pediatric Ultrasound will prove an invaluable source of information and an indispensable aid to decision making and diagnosis for radiology residents, experienced (pediatric) radiologists, sonographers, pediatricians, pediatric surgeons and urologists, and all other physicians who deal with children as a part of their daily practice.
Contents
1. Theory and Basics -- 2. Ultrasound-Guided Interventions -- 3. Neurosonography in Neonates, Infants and Children -- 4. Ultrasound of the Neck -- 5. Basics of Paediatric Echocardiography -- 6. Ultrasound of the Chest -- 7. Liver and Bile System -- 8. Spleen and Pancreas -- 9. US of the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract -- 10. Ultrasound of the Urogenital Tract -- 11. Small Part and Hip Ultrasound.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Atlas
Outline
Location
Online
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