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Alcohol, nutrition, and health consequences

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32449
Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences provides practical, data-driven resources to help the reader understand the basics, treatments and preventive strategies that are involved in the understanding of how alcohol may affect healthy individuals as well as those with chronic alcohol use with or without relevant infectious diseases, obesity, diabetes and/or neurocognitive declines. It will also help the clinician define the causes and types of nutritional changes due to alcohol use and also …
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Other Authors
Watson, Ronald Ross
Preedy, Victor R
Zibadi, Sherma
Responsibility
Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, editors
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxi, 578 p. : 70 ill., 8 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627030472
Subjects (MeSH)
Alcohol-Related Disorders - complications
Ethanol - adverse effects
Ethanol - metabolism
Nutrition Disorders - etiology
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Subjects (LCSH)
Nutrition
Personal health and hygiene
Emergency medicine
Abstract
Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences provides practical, data-driven resources to help the reader understand the basics, treatments and preventive strategies that are involved in the understanding of how alcohol may affect healthy individuals as well as those with chronic alcohol use with or without relevant infectious diseases, obesity, diabetes and/or neurocognitive declines. It will also help the clinician define the causes and types of nutritional changes due to alcohol use and also explain how nutrition can be used to ameliorate its consequences. Chapters present the application of current nutritional knowledge by physicians and dietitians. Specific areas involving alcohol-related damage due to nutritional changes are reviewed, including heart disease, obesity, digestive tract cancers, lactation, brain function, and liver disease. In addition, alcohol's effects on absorption of minerals and nutrients, a key role in causing damage are treated. The importance of diet in modifying alcohol and its metabolite damage is also explained. Alcohol, Nutrition, and Health Consequences is essential reading for alcohol therapists and researchers as well as primary care physicians and dietitians and is an easy reference to help the clinician, student, and dietitian comprehend the complex changes caused by direct and indirect effects of ethanol at the cellular level via its nutritional modification.
Contents
Alcoholic and Nutrition: an Overview -- Genetics of alcohol metabolism -- Laboratory models available to study alcohol and nutrition -- Ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis in embryopathy -- Alcohol Use During Lactation: Effects on the Mother Infant Dyad -- Moderate alcohol administration: oxidative stress and nutritional status -- Alcohol use and abuse: Effects on Body Weight and body composition -- Alcohol Nutrition and health inequalities -- The effect of diet on protein modification by ethanol metabolites -- Vitamin B12 deficiency in alcoholics -- Alcohol American Indians/Alaskan Natives and Alcohol: Biology, Nutrition and Positive Programs -- Metabolism of Ethanol to Acetaldehyde in the Rat Mammary Tissue. Inhibitory Effects of Plant Polyphenols and Folic Acid -- Dietary zinc supplementation and prenatal ethanol exposure -- Tocotrienol and cognitive dysfunction induced by alcohol -- Soy Products Affecting Alcohol Absorption and Metabolism -- Oats supplementation and alcohol-induced oxidative tissue damage -- Fish oil n-3 fatty acids to prevent hippocampus and cognitive dysfunction in experimental alcoholism -- Alcohol in HIV and possible interactions with antiretroviral medications -- Popular energy drinks and alcohol -- The psychological synergistic effects of alcohol and caffeine -- Alcohol and Smoking: A correlation of use in youth? -- Are there Physiological Correlations between alcohol and tobacco use in adults? -- Alcohol, HIV/AIDS and Liver Disease -- Nutritional status, socioeconomic factors, alcohol and cataracts -- Alcohol Intake and High Blood Pressure -- Alcohol and dyslipidemia -- Dietary antioxidants in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis -- Alcohol consumption, lifestyle factors and risk of type 2 diabetes -- Alcohol, overweight, and obesity -- Nutrition alcohol and anorectic and bulimic adolescents -- Viral infections and cancer during alcohol use -- Ethanol and hepatocarcinogenesis -- Alcohol, diet and their interaction in colorectal and urinary tract tumors -- Alcohol, acetaldehyde and digestive tract cancer -- Alcohol Intake and Esophageal Cancer: Epidemiologic Evidence -- A Nutritional approach to prevent alcoholic liver disease -- Nutraceutical potential of indigenous plant foods and herbs for treatment of alcohol related Liver damage -- Alcohol and nutrition as risk factors for chronic liver disease -- Alcohol-related liver disease: Roles of insulin resistance, lipotoxic ceramide accumulation and endoplasmic reticulum stress -- Nutrition and alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The significance of cholesterol -- Dietary fatty acids and alcoholic liver disease -- Nutrition in alcoholic steatohepatitis -- Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and vitamin A.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Bioactive dietary factors and plant extracts in dermatology

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32453
Ronald Ross Watson, Sherma Zibadi, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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The role of Bioactive Dietary Factors and Plant Extracts in Preventive Dermatology provides current and concise scientific appraisal of the efficacy of foods, nutrients, herbs, and dietary supplements in preventing dermal damage and cancer as well as improving skin health. This important new volume reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive foods and their components derived particularly from vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Primary emphasis is on t…
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Watson, Ronald Ross
Zibadi, Sherma
Responsibility
Ronald Ross Watson, Sherma Zibadi, editors
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (544 p.)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627031677
Subjects (MeSH)
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Skin Diseases - diet therapy
Subjects (LCSH)
Food science
Nutrition
Family medicine
Public health
Personal health and hygiene
Abstract
The role of Bioactive Dietary Factors and Plant Extracts in Preventive Dermatology provides current and concise scientific appraisal of the efficacy of foods, nutrients, herbs, and dietary supplements in preventing dermal damage and cancer as well as improving skin health. This important new volume reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive foods and their components derived particularly from vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Primary emphasis is on treatment and prevention of dermal damage focusing on skin cancers with significant health care costs and mortality. Bioactive Dietary Factors and Plant Extracts in Preventive Dermatology brings together expert clinicians and researchers working on the different aspects of supplementation, foods, and plant extracts and nutrition and skin health. Their expertise provides the most current knowledge in the field and will serve as the foundation for advancing future research.
Contents
Section A: Overview -- 1.Mediterranean Diet and Skin health -- 2.Immune mediated disorders of skin'role of dietary factors and plant extracts? -- 3.UV irradiations, micronutrient supplementation and cutaneous health: overview -- 4.Skin Health and Metabolic Complications -- 5.Probiotics and skin health -- Section B: Dietary Nutrients and Skin -- 6. Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid): Antioxidant involved in skin care -- 7.Omega 3 fatty acid in psoriasis -- 8.Arginine derived nitric oxide: Key to healthy Skin -- 9.Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid): Useful in skin diseases -- Section C: Plant and plant components and skin care -- 10.Turmeric (Curcuma longa L) the Indian golden curry spice as a skin care agent: validation of the traditional uses -- 11.Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) the dietary agent in skin care: a review -- 12.Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) the Indian indigenous berry in skin care -- 13.Review on the use of Aloe Vera (Aloe) in dermatology -- Section D: Dietary components and skin health -- 14.Chocolate and Skin Health -- 15.Natural Dietary Factors (Products), Antioxidants and Skin Health -- 16.Nutrient-Rich Botanicals In Skin Health Focus On Avena sativa -- 17.The Role of Polyphenols in Skin Health -- 18.Resveratrol in dermal health -- 19.Skin care properties of grape seed polyphenols, a byproduct of the winery industry -- 20.Skin health benefits of coenzyme Q10 -- 21.Protection against free radicals (UVB irradiation) of water soluble enzymatic extract from rice bran. Study using human keratinocyte monolayer and reconstructed human epidermis -- Section E:Essential nutrients and skin cancer -- 22.Folate Nutrition in Skin Health and Skin Cancer Prevention -- 23.Vitamin D and skin cancer: Meet sunshine half-way -- 24.Vitamin E in Skin Cancer and Aging Skin -- Section F: Dietary components and skin cancer -- 25.Dietary Plant Extracts and Foods in Prevention and Skin Cancer: An Overview -- 26.Promising Plant Extracts with In Vivo Anti-Melanoma Potential -- 27.Molecular sensors and mediators of skin cancer preventative phytochemicals -- 28.Soyabean key role in skin cancer -- 29.Bioactive Polyacetylenes in Carrots in Cancer Prevention -- 30.Chocolate: a role in skin care and cancer -- 31.N-acetylcysteine for Reduction in Oxidative Stress/Damage and Prevention of Melanoma -- 32.An Indian spice: Turmeric,in Relation to Skin Health and Cancer -- 33.Green tea (Camellia sinensis): key role in skin cancer -- 34. Camellia sinensis (tea) in the prevention of UV-induced carcinogenesis: a mechanistic overview -- 35.Melanoma and Leptin -- Section G:Plants and plant components and non-cancerous skin diseases -- 36.Curcuma longa: use for skin disease care -- 37.Western diet-mediated mTORC1-signaling in acne, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and related diseases of civilization: Therapeutic role of plant-derived natural mTORC1 inhibitors -- 38.Legumes and Preventive Dermatology -- 39.Licorice Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn used for dermatitis -- 40.Role of Emhlica officinalis in prevention of skin disease -- 41.Sphaeranthus indicus: skin disease preventive plant -- 42.Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana. Linn): role in prevention of skin disorders -- 43.Exploring Neem (Azadirachta indica) for Antidermatophytic Activity -- 44.Pongamia pinnata (Linn) used in skin disease -- 45.Aloe vera: use for skin disease -- 46.Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers. (Menispermaceae): Beneficial effect on skin diseases -- 47.Withania somnifera: use for skin disease -- 48.The Role of Probiotics in Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) and Skin Allergy Reactions Prevention and Therapy.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Carotenoids and human health

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32459
Sherry A. Tanumihardjo, editor. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Carotenoids and Human Health provides an introduction to food sources and metabolism. Written by experts in their fields and including the most up-to-date information, this volume serves as an in-depth guide to studies that have been performed in humans and observations that have been made in population level assessments. Special emphasis is given to associations with disease, as well as the importance of carotenoids internationally, specifically as a source of vitamin A for the world. Compreh…
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Other Authors
Tanumihardjo, Sherry A
Responsibility
Sherry A. Tanumihardjo, editor
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxiii, 331 p. : 58 ill., 30 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627032032
Subjects (MeSH)
Carotenoids - physiology
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Subjects (LCSH)
Personal health and hygiene
Abstract
Carotenoids and Human Health provides an introduction to food sources and metabolism. Written by experts in their fields and including the most up-to-date information, this volume serves as an in-depth guide to studies that have been performed in humans and observations that have been made in population level assessments. Special emphasis is given to associations with disease, as well as the importance of carotenoids internationally, specifically as a source of vitamin A for the world. Comprehensive and easy to use, Carotenoids and Human Health is a very useful resource for nutritionists, registered dieticians, medical students, and graduate students.
Contents
Food Sources of Carotenoids -- Carrots of Various Colors -- Carotenoid Metabolism and Enzymology -- Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Biological Systems: Reactions and Regulation by Carotenoids -- Kinetic Studies with Carotenoids -- Carotenoid Bioavailability: Influence of Dietary Lipid and Fiber -- Host Factors that Affect Carotenoid Metabolism -- Host Factors: Gender and Body Composition -- Carotenoid Metabolism and Health in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Carotenoids in Early Life -- Provitamin A Carotenoids and Cancer Prevention -- Lycopene and Cancer -- Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Eye Disease -- Carotenoids and Bone Health -- Provitamin A Carotenoids as a Dietary Source of Vitamin A -- Provitamin A Carotenoids and Immune Function -- Biofortification of Maize with Provitamin-A Carotenoids -- Horticultural Crops as a Source of Carotenoids -- Orange Sweetpotato as a Staple or Complementary Food -- International Efforts to Eradicate Vitamin A Deficiency -- Index.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Handbook of clinical nutrition and stroke

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32590
Mandy L. Corrigan, Arlene A. Escuro, Donald F. Kirby, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke is a comprehensive reference on nutrition for the multidisciplinary team caring for stroke patients. Targeting physicians, nurse practitioners, clinical dietitians, and advanced allied health and medical students, this volume provides an introduction on the different types of stroke, associated risk factors, and uniquely featured global perspectives on stroke. In addition to discussing stroke risk factors, the book expands upon treatment and management…
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Other Authors
Corrigan, Mandy L
Escuro, Arlene A
Kirby, Donald F
Responsibility
Mandy L. Corrigan, Arlene A. Escuro, Donald F. Kirby, editors
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxix, 310 p. : 33 ill., 23 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627033800
Subjects (MeSH)
Cerebrovascular Disorders - Handbooks
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Cerebrovascular Disorders - prevention & control
Subjects (LCSH)
Medicine
Food science
Nutrition
Family medicine
Personal health and hygiene
Neurology
Emergency medicine
Abstract
Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke is a comprehensive reference on nutrition for the multidisciplinary team caring for stroke patients. Targeting physicians, nurse practitioners, clinical dietitians, and advanced allied health and medical students, this volume provides an introduction on the different types of stroke, associated risk factors, and uniquely featured global perspectives on stroke. In addition to discussing stroke risk factors, the book expands upon treatment and management from the acute care setting through rehabilitation, captures the lifespan of patients affected by stroke, and discusses the progression of the nutrition care plan. Containing the most up-to-date, evidence based information currently available, Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke is a valuable resource for clinicians working with the stroke population.
Contents
Epidemiology of Stroke -- Types of Strokes -- Stroke Risk Factors -- Perspectives and Approach to Stroke Prevention and Therapy -- Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Treatment -- Hypertension/Hyperlipidemia/Hyperhomocysteinemia and Nutrition Approaches -- Obesity and Stroke -- Pediatric/Adolescent Stroke -- Stroke in Younger and Older Adults -- Medical Management of Stroke -- Malnutrition in Stroke -- Fluid and Electrolyte Management -- Nutrition Support -- Enteral Access -- Dysphagia in Stroke -- Stroke Nursing Care -- Stroke Rehabilitation -- Ethical Issues in Stroke Patients -- Suggested Stroke Related Resources for the Practitioner and Patient -- Index.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Magnesium in human health and disease

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32448
Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Magnesium is an essential mineral which is required for growth and survival of humans. Since magnesium is a mineral and not synthesizable it must be obtained through dietary foods and/or supplements. Magnesium in Human Health and Disease reviews the benefits of magnesium supplementation to reach recommended intakes as well as provides new research that suggests how reaching levels above the recommended intakes can promote health and treat various diseases. Magnesium deficiency can cause low ser…
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Other Authors
Watson, Ronald Ross
Preedy, Victor R
Zibadi, Sherma
Responsibility
Ronald Ross Watson, Victor R. Preedy, Sherma Zibadi, editors
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvi, 309 p. : 29 ill., 15 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627030441
Subjects (MeSH)
Dietary Supplements
Magnesium Deficiency
Magnesium - pharmacology
Magnesium - therapeutic use
Nutritional Requirements
Subjects (LCSH)
Neurosciences
Food science
Nutrition
Cardiology
Personal health and hygiene
Abstract
Magnesium is an essential mineral which is required for growth and survival of humans. Since magnesium is a mineral and not synthesizable it must be obtained through dietary foods and/or supplements. Magnesium in Human Health and Disease reviews the benefits of magnesium supplementation to reach recommended intakes as well as provides new research that suggests how reaching levels above the recommended intakes can promote health and treat various diseases. Magnesium deficiency can cause low serum potassium and calcium levels, retention of sodium, and low circulating levels of regulatory hormones. These changes in nutrients cause neurological and muscular symptoms such as tremor and muscle spasms. Further magnesium deficiency causes loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, personality changes and death from heart failure. Causes of magnesium deficiency include alcohol abuse, poorly controlled diabetes, excessive or chronic vomiting and/or diarrhea. Thus the effects of inadequate and deficient intakes or levels of magnesium is critical to health and are reviewed by the expert clinicians in this book. Magnesium in Human Health and Disease provides the most current research to support the potential benefits or lack thereof for normal and high supplementation with magnesium. Animal model research and early human trials are reviewed to document other disease states such as hypertension, cholesterol level, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease that would benefit from increased magnesium.
Contents
Clinical Assessment of Magnesium Status in the Adult: An Overview -- Dietary Mg Intake and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction -- Magnesium Role in Cytokine Regulation of Hypoxic Placentas Related to Certain Placental Pathology -- Magnesium Links to Asthma Control -- Magnesium and Kidney Disease -- Magnesium Intake, Genetic Variants, and Diabetes Risk -- Magnesium Deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes -- Magnesium and Metabolic Disorders -- Magnesium and diabetes prevention -- Magnesium Supplementation and Bone -- Protective Functions of Magnesium Salts in Cancer Patients -- Magnesium and Hypertension -- The Role of Magnesium in the Cardiovascular System -- Vascular biology of magnesium implications in cardiovascular disease -- Intravenous Magnesium for Cardiac Arrhythmias in Humans: A Role?- Magnesium in inflammation-associated fetal brain injury -- Magnesium and Its Interdependency with Other Cations in Acute and Chronic Stressor States -- Magnesium and traumatic brain injury -- Magnesium in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-From Bench to Bedside -- Alcohol and Magnesium.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Nutritional Health : Strategies for Disease Prevention

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31024
Norman J. Temple, Ted Wilson, David R. Jacobs Jr., editors. (3rd ed.) --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2012.
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In its third much-expanded edition, the highly praised Nutritional Health: Strategies for Disease Prevention, Third Edition has been brought fully up to date to include all the new thinking and discoveries that have the greatest capacity to improve human health and nutritional advancement. Drs. Temple, Wilson and Jacobs have organized this volume so that it provides an in-depth overview of the role of diet and dietary components in chronic disease prevention; the importance of public health act…
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Other Authors
Temple, Norman J
Wilson, Ted
Jacobs, Jr., David R
Responsibility
Norman J. Temple, Ted Wilson, David R. Jacobs Jr., editors
Edition
3rd ed.
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2012
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxi, 559 p. : 25 ill., 10 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781617798948
Subjects (MeSH)
Chronic Disease - prevention & control
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition Policy
Health Promotion
Subjects (LCSH)
Food science
Nutrition
Personal health and hygiene
Abstract
In its third much-expanded edition, the highly praised Nutritional Health: Strategies for Disease Prevention, Third Edition has been brought fully up to date to include all the new thinking and discoveries that have the greatest capacity to improve human health and nutritional advancement. Drs. Temple, Wilson and Jacobs have organized this volume so that it provides an in-depth overview of the role of diet and dietary components in chronic disease prevention; the importance of public health actions, regulatory decisions and academic research in assuring the safety and efficacy of claims made on foods and dietary supplements. About half the new edition has been revised and updated from the second edition while the other half consists of major revisions of previous chapters or new subjects. Like the two previous editions the book contains general reviews on various topics in nutrition, especially those of much current interest. Up to date and comprehensive, Nutritional Health: Strategies for Disease Prevention, Third Edition offers physicians, dietitians, and nutritionists a practical, data-driven, integrated resource to help evaluate the critical role of nutrition.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Nutritional Influences on Bone Health : 8th International Symposium

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32546
Peter Burckhardt, Bess Dawson-Hughes, Connie M. Weaver, editors. --London: Springer , c2013.
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Nutritional Influences on Bone Health presents a collection of papers from the 8th International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, the primary forum for and only regular meeting exclusively devoted to the topic of nutritional influences on bone health. The outcome is a fusion of the most current and up-to-date research in this area. Key themes include the permeation of the Western diet across the globe, calcium, vitamin D and acid-base balance. Written by authorities on the impa…
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International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis (8th : 2012 : Lausanne, Switzerland)
Other Authors
Burckhardt, Peter
Dawson-Hughes, Bess
Weaver, Connie M
Responsibility
Peter Burckhardt, Bess Dawson-Hughes, Connie M. Weaver, editors
Place of Publication
London
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xviii, 387 pages)
ISBN
9781447127697
Subjects (MeSH)
Bone Development - physiology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Osteoporosis - diet therapy
Osteoporosis - prevention & control
Subjects (LCSH)
Medicine
Personal health and hygiene
Orthopedics
Rheumatology
Abstract
Nutritional Influences on Bone Health presents a collection of papers from the 8th International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, the primary forum for and only regular meeting exclusively devoted to the topic of nutritional influences on bone health. The outcome is a fusion of the most current and up-to-date research in this area. Key themes include the permeation of the Western diet across the globe, calcium, vitamin D and acid-base balance. Written by authorities on the impact of nutrition on bone health, Nutritional Influences on Bone Health brings the reader the emerging trends, new messages and the latest scientific data in the field, to inform future research and clinical practice. This comprehensive, well researched volume is an essential reference for professionals in the field of bone health and nutrition.
Contents
1. Nutrition, Ageing and Chronic Low Grade Systemic Inflammation in Relation to Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia -- 2. Interactions of dietary patterns, systemic inflammation, and bone health -- 3. Weight Loss and Physical Activity in Obese Older Adults: Impact on Skeletal Muscle and Bone -- 4. The hormonal milieu in obesity and influences on the trabecular, cortical and geometric properties of bone -- 5. Emerging nutritional and lifestyle risk factors for bone health in young women: a mixed longitudinal twin study -- 6. Dietary fat composition and age-related muscle loss -- 7. Relationships Between Body Fat and Bone Mass -- 8. Acid-base homeostasis and musculo-skeletal health: current thinking and future perspectives -- 9. When is low Potential Renal Acid Load (PRAL) beneficial for bone? -- 10. The effect of alkaline potassium salts on calcium and bone metabolism -- 11. The Effects of Protein Supplementation on Bone Mass in Chinese Postmenopausal Women -- 12. The negative effect of a high-protein low-calcium diet -- 13. Prebiotics, probiotics, polyunsaturated fatty acids and Bone Health -- 14. Comparison of Natural Products for Effects on Bone Balance -- 15. Citrus flavanones and bone health -- 16. Intake of B vitamins and carotenoids in relation to risk of hip fracture in elderly Chinese -- 17. Dietary Anthocyanidins and Bone Health -- 18. Chapter Relative Effects of Vitamin D3 and Calcifediol -- 19. Physical performance, muscle strength, falls and vitamin D -- 20. Vitamin D Status In Relation To Veiling, Obesity, And Milk Intake In Saudi Women -- 21. Serum 25(OH)D And Calcium Intake Predict Changes In Hip BMD And Structure In Young Active Men -- 22. The comparative effects of Vitamin D2 versus Vitamin D3 supplementation in improving serum 25(OH)D status: A review of the evidence -- 23. Vitamin D Supplementation and Changes in Vitamin D and Bone Metabolites in Children -- 24. Determinants of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D response to vitamin D supplements -- 25. Strategies for Improving Vitamin D Status: focus on fortification -- 26. Vitamin D and Calcium Absorption: Toward A New Model -- 27. Do Desirable Vitamin D Levels Vary Globally? -- 28. Sexual dimorphism in bone and body composition in rural Gambian pre-pubertal children habituated to a low calcium intake -- 29. The Likely Importance of Specific Dairy Foods in Relation to Bone Health: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges -- 30. Galacto-oligosaccharides: Prebiotic effects on calcium absorption and bone health -- 31. The Relationship of Weight-bearing Physical Activity and Dietary Calcium Intake with Bone Mass Accrual in the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort -- 32. Preventing malnutrition to reduce fracture risk in aged care residents. A Dairy-Based Protein, Calcium and Vitamin D Supplement Reduce Falls and Femoral Neck Bone Loss in Aged Care Residents: A Cluster Randomized Trial -- 33. Effects of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older Individuals -- 34. Calcium metabolism in Mexican American adolescents -- 35. Calcium Is Not Only Safe But Important for Health -- 36. Cardiovascular Safety of Calcium Supplements -- 37. Blueberry in calcium and Vitamin D enriched fermented milk is able to modulate bone metabolism in postmenopausal women -- Index.
Format
e-Book
Publication Type
Congress
Location
Online
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Nutritional Management of Cancer Treatment Effects

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31167
Nagi B. Kumar. --Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer , c2012.
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While the benefits of modern cancer treatments are becoming ever more evident, many cancer patients continue to be at risk for developing physiological and psychological treatment effects that may lead to premature morbidity and death. Nutrition is one important aspect that needs to be considered throughout the clinical spectrum of patient care and management. Malnutrition and its related symptoms are both frequent and deleterious consequences of treatment in cancer patients. Targeted nutrition…
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Author
Kumar, Nagi B
Responsibility
Nagi B. Kumar
Place of Publication
Berlin, Heidelberg
Publisher
Springer
Date of Publication
c2012
Physical Description
1 online resource (xvii, 296 p. : 20 ill., 3 ill. in color)
ISBN
9783642272332
Subjects (MeSH)
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - diet therapy
Nutrition Therapy - methods
Nutritional Status - physiology
Subjects (LCSH)
Family medicine
Personal health and hygiene
Oncology
Abstract
While the benefits of modern cancer treatments are becoming ever more evident, many cancer patients continue to be at risk for developing physiological and psychological treatment effects that may lead to premature morbidity and death. Nutrition is one important aspect that needs to be considered throughout the clinical spectrum of patient care and management. Malnutrition and its related symptoms are both frequent and deleterious consequences of treatment in cancer patients. Targeted nutritional interventions offer a new avenue for the prevention or management of malnutrition, cognitive impairment, obesity, osteoporosis, and other symptoms of critical significance. Despite the importance of nutrition in ameliorating the symptoms of cancer treatment, publications providing up-to-date information on novel nutritional approaches and strategies are lacking. This book is intended to fill the void by describing in detail the nutritional strategies that may be employed to alleviate a wide variety of cancer treatment effects. The guidance provided will help to improve the survival and quality of life of cancer patients, and has the potential to dramatically affect how evidence-based clinical practice is established and improved over the coming decade. The author is a distinguished expert in the field who has more than 25 years of experience in oncology nutrition and has been involved in establishing and implementing a Clinical Nutrition Oncology Program
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Omega-6/3 fatty acids : functions, sustainability strategies and perspectives

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32461
Fabien De Meester, Ronald Ross Watson, Sherma Zibadi, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Over the last several years developing human research suggests that a component of omega-3 fatty acids, long chain ones, contribute particularly to health benefits. Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids: Functions, Sustainability Strategies and Perspectives focuses on developing information on this newly recognized key component. This volume uniquely, and for the first time, focuses on sustainability of natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids variants including long chain ones, and on ways to increase their use…
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Other Authors
Meester, Fabien De
Watson, Ronald R
Zibadi, Sherma
Responsibility
Fabien De Meester, Ronald Ross Watson, Sherma Zibadi, editors
Alternate Title
Omega 3 fatty acids
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxvi, 427 p. : 82 ill., 37 ill. in color)
Series
Nutrition and Health
Series Title
Nutrition and health (Totowa, N.J.)
ISBN
9781627032155
Subjects (MeSH)
Dietary Supplements
Fatty acids, omega-3 - physiology
Fatty acids, omega-3 - therapeutic use
Fatty acids, omega-6 - physiology
Fatty acids, omega-6 - therapeutic use
Subjects (LCSH)
Neurosciences
Food science
Nutrition
Cardiology
Personal health and hygiene
Abstract
Over the last several years developing human research suggests that a component of omega-3 fatty acids, long chain ones, contribute particularly to health benefits. Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids: Functions, Sustainability Strategies and Perspectives focuses on developing information on this newly recognized key component. This volume uniquely, and for the first time, focuses on sustainability of natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids variants including long chain ones, and on ways to increase their use and availability to reduce major diseases. The authors review cardiovascular disease, neurological changes and mental health and other diseases like diabetes where long chain omega-3 fatty acids play protective roles from recent human trials. Each chapter evaluates developing information on the possible mechanistic role of long chain omega-3 fatty acids. After showing their requirement and involvement in health promotion there are reviews of various sources and ways to protect and promote them. Authors provide support for the benefits and sources of long chain omega-3 fatty acids and their increased dietary intake that reduce various physical and mental illnesses. Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids: Functions, Sustainability and Perspectives is a unique and important new volume that provides the latest data and reviews to physicians who need to assess serum omega-6/3 and fatty acids to help diagnose risks and change diets and to inform industry and the scientific community with reviews of research for actions including new studies and therapies.
Contents
Part I Introduction -- Part II Omega-3 Status and Functions -- Part III Sources of Long Chain Omega-3 PUFA -- Part IV Sustainability, Quality and Regulations -- Index.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Pediatric neurogastroenterology : gastrointestinal motility and functional disorders in children

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat32444
Christophe Faure, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Nikhil Thapar, editors. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2013.
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Location
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Neurogastroenterology is devoted to studying "the interface of all aspects of the digestive system with the different branches of the nervous system." Over the past 15 years, advances in this field have greatly improved our understanding in primary functional and motility disorders in children. Neurogastroenterology has also begun to revolutionize our vision of "organic" diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and diabetes, as well as microbial-host interactions. Major advances have …
Available Online
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Other Authors
Faure, Christophe
Di Lorenzo, Carlo
Thapar, Nikhil
Responsibility
Christophe Faure, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Nikhil Thapar, editors
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2013
Physical Description
1 online resource (xxiv, 531 p. : 71 ill., 42 ill. in color)
Series Title
Clinical gastroenterology
ISBN
9781607617099
Subjects (MeSH)
Enteric Nervous System - physiopathology
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Gastrointestinal Motility
Gastrointestinal Tract - physiopathology
Subjects (LCSH)
Internal medicine
Gastroenterology
Personal health and hygiene
Pediatrics
Abstract
Neurogastroenterology is devoted to studying "the interface of all aspects of the digestive system with the different branches of the nervous system." Over the past 15 years, advances in this field have greatly improved our understanding in primary functional and motility disorders in children. Neurogastroenterology has also begun to revolutionize our vision of "organic" diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and diabetes, as well as microbial-host interactions. Major advances have also been achieved during these years in the knowledge of mechanisms of development of the enteric nervous system at the molecular level, allowing a better understanding of diseases related to developmental anomalies and opening perspectives to new treatments with stem cells. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology: Gastrointestinal Motility and Functional Disorders in Children is dedicated to reporting the most accurate and recent knowledge in the field. Written by the world-renown experts, the book covers the field by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date review and practical guide to pediatric gastrointestinal motility and functional disorders for pediatricians, pediatric gastroenterologists, adult gastroenterologists and all professionals involved in the treatment of children with such disorders.
Contents
Foreword -- Preface -- Part One:Physiology and Development of Enteric Neuromuscular System and Gastrointestinal Motility -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Gut Motility and Sensitivity -- Chapter 2 Development of the Enteric Neuromuscular System -- Chapter 3 Development of Gut Motility -- Chapter 4 Visceral Sensitivity -- Chapter 5 Inflammation, Microflora, Motility and Visceral Sensitivity -- Chapter 6 Integration of Biomedical and Psychosocial Issues in Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal and Motility Disorders -- Chapter 7 Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: An Anthropological Perspective -- Part Two: Motility and Sensory Testing -- Chapter 8 Esophageal Manometry -- Chapter 9 Antroduodenal Manometry -- Chapter 10 Colonic Manometry -- Chapter 11 Anorectal Manometry -- Chapter 12 Esophageal pH and Impedance Monitoring -- Chapter 13 Barostat and Other Sensitivity Tests -- Chapter 14 Radionuclide Transit Tests -- Chapter 15 Electrogastrography, Breath Tests, Ultrasonography, Transit Tests and Smartpill -- Chapter 16 Autonomic Nervous System Testing -- Part Three: Disorders of Digestive Motility: Developmental and Acquired Anomalies of Enteric Neuromuscular System -- Chapter 17 Pathology of Enteric Neuromusculature -- Chapter 18 Genetics of Motility Disorder: Gastroesophageal Reflux, Triple A Syndrome, Hirschsprung Disease, and Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction -- Chapter 19 Feeding and Swallowing Disorders -- Chapter 20 Esophageal Motor Disorders: Achalasia, Diffuse Esophageal Spasm, Nonspecific Motor Disorders, Eosinophilic Esophagitis -- Chapter 21 Gastric Motor Disorders: Gastroparesis and Dumping Syndrome -- Chapter 22 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction -- Chapter 23 Hirschsprung Disease -- Chapter 24 Motility Problems in Developmental Disorders: Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Familial Dysautonomia, Mitochondrial Disorders -- Part Four: Motility Disorders after Surgery and Developmental Anomalies of the Enteric Neuromuscular System Secondary to Anatomical Malformations -- Chapter 25 Esophageal Atresia -- Chapter 26 Imperforate Anus -- Chapter 27 Small Bowel and Colonic Dysfunction after Surgery -- Chapter 28 Gastric Function after Fundoplication -- Part Five: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders -- Chapter 29 History and Definition of the Rome Criteria -- Chapter 30 Infant Regurgitation and Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease -- Chapter 31 Infant Colic -- Chapter 32 Functional Diarrhea in Toddlers: (Chronic Non-Specific Diarrhea) -- Chapter 33 Functional Dyspepsia -- Chapter 34 Irritable Bowel Syndrome -- Chapter 35 Functional Abdominal Pain -- Chapter 36 Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Co-Morbidities and Treatment -- Chapter 37 Aerophagia -- Chapter 38 Adolescent Rumination Syndrome -- Chapter 39 Constipation -- Chapter 40 Functional Fecal Incontinence -- Part Six: Treatments -- Chapter 41 Drugs Acting on the Gut: Prokinetics, Antispasmodics, Laxatives -- Chapter 42 Gastric Electrical Stimulation -- Chapter 43 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children with Functional Abdominal Pain -- Chapter 44 Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Motility and Sensory Disorders -- Chapter 45 Cellular Based Therapies for Pediatric GI Motility Disorders -- Chapter 46á Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction Syndrome: Surgical Approach and Intestinal Transplantation.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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Vitamin D and the Lung : Mechanisms and Disease Associations

https://libcat.nshealth.ca/en/permalink/provcat31022
Augusto A. Litonjua, editor. --New York, NY: Humana Press , c2012.
Available Online
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Location
Online
Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide problem and many associations with diseases are being discovered. Recently, there has been an interest in the role that vitamin D plays in the inception and progression of lung disease. Vitamin D and the Lung: Mechanisms and Disease Associations delivers a concise, evidence-based review of the evidence for a role of vitamin D in various lung disorders. Divided into three sections, the first section of the book delivers a review of how vitamin D deficiency eme…
Available Online
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Author
Litonjua, Augusto A
Responsibility
Augusto A. Litonjua, editor
Place of Publication
New York, NY
Publisher
Humana Press
Date of Publication
c2012
Physical Description
1 online resource (xi, 329 p. : 49 ill., 24 ill. in color)
Series Vol.
v. 3
Series Title
Respiratory medicine (New York, N.Y.)
ISBN
9781617798887
Subjects (MeSH)
Lung Diseases - etiology
Lung - drug effects
Vitamin D Deficiency - complications
Vitamin D - pharmacology
Subjects (LCSH)
Internal medicine
Pneumology
Personal health and hygiene
Emergency medicine
Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide problem and many associations with diseases are being discovered. Recently, there has been an interest in the role that vitamin D plays in the inception and progression of lung disease. Vitamin D and the Lung: Mechanisms and Disease Associations delivers a concise, evidence-based review of the evidence for a role of vitamin D in various lung disorders. Divided into three sections, the first section of the book delivers a review of how vitamin D deficiency emerged in human populations, and gives a perspective on how humans evolved to maximize the efficiency of production of vitamin D. The second section of the book reviews aspects of vitamin D mechanisms on different immune cells, lung tissue, and genetics that have potential impact on lung disease. The third section follows with chapters on associations of vitamin D with the risk for viral infections, asthma and allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, and finally, lung cancer with an emphasis on ongoing research and clinical issues and needs for future research in each field. Written by an international group of expert authors, Vitamin D and the Lung: Mechanisms and Disease Associations is an essential text for researchers in the respiratory field and practicing clinicians including internists, pulmonologists, and primary care personnel.
Contents
Part 1. Introduction -- Vitamin D Deficiency: Historical Perspectives / Kumaravel Rajakumar and Michael F. Holick -- Perspective: Evolution of Human Skin Color: How Low Levels of Vitamin D Drove Natural Selection / Scott T. Weiss -- Part 2. Vitamin D Mechanisms of Relevance to Lung Diseases -- Vitamin D and Lung Development in Early Life / Virender K. Rehan and John S. Torday -- Vitamin D and the Innate Immune Response / Aria Vazirnia and Philip T. Liu -- Vitamin D and Regulatory T Cells / Zoë Urry, Sarah Dimeloe and Catherine M. Hawrylowicz -- Dendritic Cell Modulation by the Vitamin D System / Luciano Adorini, Gilles Laverny and Giuseppe Penna -- Vitamin D Modulates Airway Smooth Muscle Function / Audreesh Banerjee and Reynold A. Panettieri Jr. -- Vitamin D: Genetics and Genomic Effects / Kelan G. Tantisira -- Part 3. Disease Associations -- Acute Respiratory Infections / Jonathan M. Mansbach and Carlos A. Camargo Jr. -- The Role of Vitamin D in the Development, Exacerbation, and Severity of Asthma and Allergic Diseases / Augusto A. Litonjua -- Vitamin D and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease / Wim Janssens, An Lehouck, Marc Decramer and Ghislaine Gayan-Ramirez -- Cystic Fibrosis / Helen M. Buntain and Anne B. Chang -- Tuberculosis / Adrian R. Martineau -- Lung Cancer / David C. Christiani and C. Matthew Kinsey.
Format
e-Book
Location
Online
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