Part I. Counseling the First Time Stone Former -- 1. What Is the Risk of Stone Recurrence? -- 2. General Nutrition Guidelines for All Stone Formers -- 3. 24-Hour Urine and Serum Tests: When and What? -- Part II. Calcium Stones -- Section 1. Hypercalciuria -- 4. Nutrition Management of Hypercalciuria -- 5. Medical Management of Hypercalciuria -- Section 2 Hypocitraturia -- 6. Nutrition Management of Hypocitraturia -- 7. Medical Management of Hypocitraturia -- Section 3. Hyperoxaluria -- 8. Nutritional Management of Hyperoxaluria -- Part III. Uric Acid Stones -- 9. Nutrition Management of Uric Acid Stones -- 10. Medical Management of Uric Acid Stones -- Part IV. Cystine Stones -- 11. Cystinuria -- Part V. Struvite Stones -- 12. Struvite Stones, Diet and Medications -- Part VI. Follow-Up of the Recurrent Stone Former -- 13. Laboratory Follow-Up of the Recurrent Stone Former -- 14. Imaging (Cost, Radiation) -- 15. What to Do About Asymptomatic Calculi -- Part VII. Managing Recurrence -- 16. Acute Renal Colic and Medical Expulsive Therapy -- 17. Stratifying Surgical Therapy.